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Interactive Brokers Group Announces 1Q2019 Results

Business Wire 16-Apr-2019 4:01 PM

Income before Taxes of $339 Million on $558 Million in Net Revenues,Earnings Per Share on Net Income of $0.64 and Earnings Per Share onComprehensive Income of $0.64.

Declares Quarterly Dividend of $0.10 Per Share.

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (IEX:IBKR), an automated global electronic broker, reported diluted earnings per share on net income of $0.64 for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 compared to $0.63 for the same period in 2018, and diluted earnings per share on comprehensive income of $0.64 for the quarter, compared to $0.65 for the same period in 2018.

Net revenues were $558 million and income before income taxes was $339 million this quarter, compared to net revenues of $527 million and income before income taxes of $340 million for the same period in 2018. The results for the quarter were positively impacted by strong growth in net interest income, which increased $29 million, or 13%, from the year-ago quarter; which was counterbalanced by lower commissions revenue, which decreased $47 million, or 21%, and a $57 million reversal on our currency diversification strategy, which swung from a $38 million gain in the year-ago quarter to a $19 million loss this quarter. The results for the quarter also included two unusual items: a $103 million mark-to-market gain on our investment in Tiger Brokers, following its initial public offering on March 20, 2019, and $42 million of bad debt expense.

The Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. This dividend is payable on June 14, 2019 to shareholders of record as of May 31, 2019.

Business Highlights

  • 61% pretax profit margin for this quarter, down from 65% in the year-ago quarter.
  • 55% Electronic Brokerage pretax profit margin for this quarter, down from 63% in the year-ago quarter.
  • Customer equity grew 14% from the year-ago quarter to $147.6 billion and customer debits decreased 13% to $25.5 billion.
  • Customer accounts increased 21% from the year-ago quarter to 623 thousand.
  • Total DARTs1 decreased 10% from the year-ago quarter to 848 thousand.
  • Brokerage segment equity was $6.2 billion. Total equity was $7.4 billion.

Segment Overview

Electronic Brokerage

Electronic brokerage segment income before income taxes decreased 14% to $250 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2019, compared to the same period last year. Net revenues decreased 2% to $456 million on lower commissions revenue, largely counterbalanced by higher net interest and other income.

Commissions revenue decreased 21% from the year-ago quarter on lower customer trading volume across most product types. Net interest income increased 13% as average customer credit balances and benchmark interest rates increased from the year-ago quarter. Other income increased 29% on higher net mark-to-market gains on our U.S. government securities portfolio and other investments. Pretax profit margin was 55% for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, down from 63% in the same period last year.

Customer accounts grew 21% to 623 thousand and customer equity increased 14% from the year-ago quarter to $147.6 billion. Total DARTs for cleared and execution-only customers decreased 10% to 848 thousand from the year-ago quarter. Cleared DARTs were 757 thousand, 14% lower than in the same period last year.

As previously disclosed, over an extended period in 2018, a small number of our brokerage customers had taken relatively large positions in a security listed on a major U.S. exchange. We extended margin loans against the security at a conservatively high collateral requirement. In December 2018, within a very short timeframe, this security lost a substantial amount of its value. The customer accounts were well margined and at December 31, 2018 they had incurred losses but had not fallen into any deficits. During the current quarter, subsequent price declines in the stock caused these accounts to fall into deficits, despite our efforts to liquidate the customers' positions. For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we have recognized an aggregate loss of approximately $42 million. The ultimate effect of this incident on our results will depend upon market conditions and the outcome of the our debt collection efforts.

Market Making

Market making segment income before income taxes decreased 33% to $6 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the year-ago quarter, primarily due to lower net revenues from the remaining operations.

Corporate

In June 2018 we consummated a strategic investment in Up Fintech Holding Limited ("Tiger Brokers") by purchasing preferred shares that represented a 7.4% beneficial ownership interest. On March 20, 2019, Tiger Brokers' priced its initial public offering ("IPO") of American Depositary Shares listed on NASDAQ Global Select market and, concurrently with the IPO, we purchased unregistered ordinary shares in Tiger Brokers through a private placement offering which transactions resulted in a beneficial ownership interest of 7.6%. We are bound to a customary lockup agreement preventing any disposition of our investment in Tiger Brokers for a period of 180 days from the date of the IPO. For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we have recognized a mark-to-market gain of approximately $103 million.

Effects of Foreign Currency Diversification

In connection with our currency diversification strategy, we have determined to base our net worth in GLOBALs, a basket of 14 major currencies in which we hold our equity. In this quarter, our currency diversification strategy decreased our comprehensive earnings by $21 million, as the U.S. dollar value of the GLOBAL decreased by approximately 0.19%. The effects of the currency diversification strategy are reported as components of (1) Other Income in the corporate segment and (2) Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI").

Conference Call Information:

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. will hold a conference call with investors today, April 16, 2019, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its quarterly results. Investors who would like to listen to the conference call live should dial 877-324-1965 (U.S. domestic) and 631-291-4512 (international). The number should be dialed approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. Ask for the "Interactive Brokers Conference Call."

The conference call will also be accessible simultaneously, and through replays, as an audio webcast through the Investor Relations section of the Interactive Brokers web site, www.interactivebrokers.com/ir.

About Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.:

Interactive Brokers Group affiliates provide automated trade execution and custody of securities, commodities and foreign exchange around the clock on over 120 markets in numerous countries and currencies, from a single IBKR Integrated Investment Account to customers worldwide. We service individual investors, hedge funds, proprietary trading groups, financial advisors and introducing brokers. Our four decades of focus on technology and automation has enabled us to equip our customers with a uniquely sophisticated platform to manage their investment portfolios at the lowest cost according to Barron's Best Online Brokers review, February 25, 2019. We strive to provide our customers with advantageous execution prices and trading, risk and portfolio management tools, research facilities and investment products, all at low or no cost, positioning them to achieve superior returns on investments.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

The foregoing information contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company's current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company's operations and business environment which may cause the Company's actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this release. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any statements expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Additional information on risk factors that could potentially affect the Company's financial results may be found in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

1 Daily average revenue trades (DARTs) are based on customer orders.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA

               
TRADE VOLUMES:
(in 000's, except %) Brokerage
  Market Brokerage Non Avg. Trades
Making % Cleared % Cleared % Total % per U.S.

Period

Trades

Change

Trades

Change

Trades

Change

Trades

Change

Trading Day

2016 64,038 259,932 16,515 340,485 1,354
2017 31,282 (51%) 265,501 2% 14,835 (10%) 311,618 (8%) 1,246
2018 18,663 (40%) 328,099 24% 21,880 47% 368,642 18% 1,478
 
1Q2018 4,469 89,621 4,695 98,785 1,619
1Q2019 4,342 (3%) 75,935 (15%) 6,669 42% 86,946 (12%) 1,425
 
4Q2018 4,825 88,806 7,251 100,882 1,627
1Q2019 4,342 (10%) 75,935 (14%) 6,669 (8%) 86,946 (14%) 1,425
CONTRACT AND SHARE VOLUMES:        
(in 000's, except %)  
 
TOTAL Options % Futures1 % Stocks %

Period

(contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2016 572,834 143,287 155,439,227
2017 395,885 (31%) 124,123 (13%) 220,247,921 42%
2018 408,406 3% 151,762 22% 210,257,186 (5%)
 
1Q2018 115,438 43,449 68,380,398
1Q2019 90,242 (22%) 31,142 (28%) 51,258,862 (25%)
 
4Q2018 107,417 41,684 44,933,688
1Q2019 90,242 (16%) 31,142 (25%) 51,258,862 14%
 
MARKET MAKING Options % Futures1 % Stocks %

Period

(contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2016 307,377 14,205 13,082,887
2017 102,025 (67%) 5,696 (60%) 7,139,622 (45%)
2018 49,554 (51%) 3,277 (42%) 11,347,811 59%
 
1Q2018 13,256 935 2,817,831
1Q2019 11,638 (12%) 640 (32%) 2,842,219 1%
 
4Q2018 12,680 828 3,091,834
1Q2019 11,638 (8%) 640 (23%) 2,842,219 (8%)
 
BROKERAGE TOTAL Options % Futures1 % Stocks %

Period

(contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2016 265,457 129,082 142,356,340
2017 293,860 11% 118,427 (8%) 213,108,299 50%
2018 358,852 22% 148,485 25% 198,909,375 (7%)
 
1Q2018 102,182 42,514 65,562,567
1Q2019 78,604 (23%) 30,502 (28%) 48,416,643 (26%)
 
4Q2018 94,737 40,856 41,841,854
1Q2019 78,604 (17%) 30,502 (25%) 48,416,643 16%
   
1 Includes options on futures.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA, CONTINUED

           
BROKERAGE CLEARED Options % Futures1 % Stocks %

Period

(contracts)

Change

(contracts)

Change

(shares)

Change

2016 227,413 128,021 138,523,932
2017 253,304 11% 116,858 (9%) 209,435,662 51%
2018 313,795 24% 146,806 26% 194,012,882 (7%)
 
1Q2018 87,705 41,742 64,494,943
1Q2019 68,237 (22%) 30,246 (28%) 47,082,741 (27%)
 
4Q2018 83,984 40,463 40,271,369
1Q2019 68,237 (19%) 30,246 (25%) 47,082,741 17%
   
1 Includes options on futures.
BROKERAGE STATISTICS      
(in 000's, except % and where noted)
 
Year over Year   1Q2019   1Q2018 % Change
Total Accounts 623 517 21%
Customer Equity (in billions)1 $ 147.6 $ 129.2 14%
 
Cleared DARTs 757 876 (14%)
Total Customer DARTs 848 939 (10%)
 
Cleared Customers (in $'s, except DART per account)
Commission per DART $ 3.68 $ 4.04 (9%)
DART per Avg. Account (Annualized) 311 439 (29%)
Net Revenue per Avg. Account (Annualized) $ 2,961 $ 3,768 (21%)
 
Consecutive Quarters   1Q2019   4Q2018 % Change
Total Accounts 623 598 4%
Customer Equity (in billions)1 $ 147.6 $ 128.4 15%
 
Cleared DARTs 757 856 (12%)
Total Customer DARTs 848 951 (11%)
 
Cleared Customers (in $'s, except DART per account)
Commission per DART $ 3.68 $ 3.79 (3%)
DART per Avg. Account (Annualized) 311 364 (15%)
Net Revenue per Avg. Account (Annualized) $ 2,961 $ 3,225 (8%)
 
1 Excludes non-customers.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NET INTEREST MARGIN

(UNAUDITED)

       
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2019 2018
 
(in millions)
Average interest-earning assets
Segregated cash and securities $ 25,621 $ 20,989
Customer margin loans 25,660 29,428
Securities borrowed 3,779 3,019
Other interest-earning assets 5,049 3,943
FDIC sweeps1   1,839   781
$ 61,948 $ 58,160
 
Average interest-bearing liabilities
Customer credit balances $ 49,875 $ 47,865
Securities loaned   3,779   4,341
$ 53,654 $ 52,206
 
Net interest income
Segregated cash and securities, net2 $ 136 $ 71
Customer margin loans3 174 139
Securities borrowed and loaned, net4 52 59
Customer credit balances, net3/4 (137) (61)
Other net interest income1/2/5   30   14
Net interest income $ 255 $ 222
 
Net interest margin ("NIM")   1.67%   1.55%
 
Annualized yields
Segregated cash and securities 2.15% 1.37%
Customer margin loans 2.75% 1.92%
Customer credit balances 1.11% 0.52%
     
 
1 Represents the average amount of customer cash swept into FDIC-insured banks as part of our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program. This item is not recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition. Income derived from program deposits is reported in other net interest income in the table above.
 
2 During the quarter ended September 30, 2018, we reclassified certain components of net interest income related to investments in U.S. Treasury notes and reverse repurchase agreements and as such, prior period amounts have been adjusted to conform to the current period presentation. For the quarter ended March 31, 2018, $3 million has been reclassified from net interest income on "Segregated cash and securities, net" to "Other net interest income, net".
 
3 Interest income and interest expense on customer margin loans and customer credit balances, respectively, are calculated on daily cash balances within each customer's account on a net basis, which may result in an offset of balances across multiple account segments (e.g., between securities and commodities segments).
 
4 During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, we reclassified components of net interest income related to interest paid on short sale proceeds and as such, prior period amounts have been adjusted to conform to the current period presentation. For the quarter ended March 31, 2018, ($12) million has been reclassified from net interest income on "Securities borrowed and loaned, net" to "Customer credit balances, net".
 
5 Includes income from financial instruments which has the same characteristics as interest, but is reported in other income.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED)

         
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2019 2018
(in millions)
 
Electronic Brokerage Net revenues $ 456 $ 465
Non-interest expenses   206   174
 
Income before income taxes $ 250 $ 291
 
Pre-tax profit margin 55% 63%
 
Market Making Net revenues $ 15 $ 21
Non-interest expenses   9   12
 
Income before income taxes $ 6 $ 9
 
Pre-tax profit margin 40% 43%
 
Corporate 1 Net revenues $ 87 $ 41
Non-interest expenses   4   1
 
Income before income taxes $ 83 $ 40
 
 
Total Net revenues $ 558 $ 527
Non-interest expenses   219   187
 
Income before income taxes $ 339 $ 340
 
Pre-tax profit margin 61% 65%
     
 
1 Corporate includes corporate related activities as well as inter-segment eliminations and gains and losses on positions held as part of our overall currency diversification strategy.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

     
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2019 2018
(in millions, except share and per share data)
 
Revenues:
Commissions $ 173 $ 220
Interest income 408 311
Trading gains 7 13
Other income   132   77
 
Total revenues 720 621
 
Interest expense   162   94
 
Total net revenues   558   527
 
Non-interest expenses:
Execution, clearing and distribution fees 61 73
Employee compensation and benefits 71 70
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization 14 12
Communications 6 6
General and administrative 24 23
Customer bad debt   43   3
 
Total non-interest expenses   219   187
 
Income before income taxes 339 340
 
Income tax expense   15   21
 
Net income 324 319
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   275   273
 
Net income available for common stockholders $ 49 $ 46
 
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 0.65 $ 0.64
Diluted $ 0.64 $ 0.63
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 75,101,062 71,475,950
Diluted 75,977,511 72,512,462
 
Comprehensive income:
Net income available for common stockholders $ 49 $ 46
Other comprehensive income:
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes (1) 1
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income -   -
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax   (1)   1
Comprehensive income available for common stockholders $ 48 $ 47
 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 275 $ 273
Other comprehensive income - cumulative translation adjustment (1)   7
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 274 $ 280

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

EARNINGS PER SHARE ON COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

       
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2019 2018
(in millions, except share and per share data)
 
Comprehensive income available for common stockholders, net of tax $ 48 $ 47
 
Comprehensive earnings per share:
Basic $ 0.65 $ 0.66
Diluted $ 0.64 $ 0.65
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 75,101,062 71,475,950
Diluted 75,977,511 72,512,462

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

       
March 31,

2019

December 31,

2018

(in millions)
 
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,546 $ 2,597
Cash - segregated for regulatory purposes 8,043 7,503
Securities - segregated for regulatory purposes 18,532 15,595
Securities borrowed 4,196 3,331
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 1,580 1,242
Financial instruments owned, at fair value 1,327 2,119
Receivables from customers, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 25,868 27,017
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 698 706
Other assets   736   437
 
Total assets $ 63,526 $ 60,547
 
Liabilities and equity
 
Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 15 $ 17
Securities loaned 4,250 4,037
Financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value 255 681
Other payables:
Customers 50,742 47,993
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 349 298
Other payables   489   365
  51,580   48,656
 
Total liabilities   56,100   53,391
 
Equity
Stockholders' equity 1,325 1,282
Noncontrolling interests   6,101   5,874
Total equity   7,426   7,156
 
Total liabilities and equity $ 63,526 $ 60,547
 
 
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Ownership of IBG LLC Membership Interests

Interests

%

Interests

%

 
IBG, Inc. 75,101,860 18.1% 75,100,955 18.1%
Noncontrolling interests (IBG Holdings LLC) 338,691,717 81.9% 338,691,717 81.9%
 
Total IBG LLC membership interests 413,793,577 100.0% 413,792,672 100.0%

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