RY Earnings Day: Does History Suggest a Surprise Rally or a Subdued Move?


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Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) released its earnings today, but is the options market expecting fireworks? A look at historical data shows modest average returns with a tendency for more upside in the days immediately following earnings. Dive into the numbers and discover the key trends from past quarters.
Click to view the earnings moves in RY

RY Earnings Day: Does History Suggest a Surprise Rally or a Subdued Move?

Royal Bank Of Canada (NYSE: RY) released its earnings today, setting the stage for a potential stock move. But while options traders were bracing for a ±3.5% swing, the stock's early move is a more subdued +1.1% at $155.88. So, is this muted reaction what we should expect—or is there still potential for fireworks based on history?

Looking Back: RY's Earnings Day Playbook

If you're hoping for a major move after RY’s earnings, the odds might surprise you. Over the last 12 quarters, the average stock price change on earnings day has been a modest +0.6%. That's a far cry from today’s option market pricing in a ±3.5% swing. However, 58.3% of the time, RY's shares ended the day in the green, versus 41.7% moving lower.

The stock also has a habit of opening higher than the previous close (average gap of +0.8%), but from the open to the close, gains tend to fizzle, with the stock drifting down -0.1% on average—an even split between positive and negative closes. Notably, the downside risk (average move to low: -1.7%) often outweighs the potential move to the high (+1.4%).

Stock Performance Earnings Move Open Gap Open to High Open to Low Open to Close
Average Return +0.6% +0.8% +1.4% -1.7% -0.1%
% of Moves Up 58.3% 75.0% 50.0%
% of Moves Down 41.7% 25.0% 50.0%

For the absolute numbers fans, the magnitude of RY’s typical move on earnings day—regardless of direction—has averaged 2.7%, with a max swing of 5.5%. So while today’s move is in line with recent history, it’s well below the upper range.

Stock Performance Earnings Move Open Gap Open to High Open to Low Open to Close
Absolute Average Return 2.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7%
Max Absolute Return 5.5% 3.1% 4.1% 4.8% 3.6%
Min Absolute Return 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.6%

What Happens After the Bell? Patterns in Post-Earnings Moves

The more interesting action may come after earnings day. Looking at historical trends, RY has shown a knack for positive momentum 1 and 2 days after the earnings report, with 91.7% and 83.3% of moves higher, respectively, averaging +0.9% returns on both days. That positive skew starts to taper off a week out and turns negative two weeks later.

Stock Performance 1 Day After Earnings 2 Days After Earnings 3 Days After Earnings 1 Week After Earnings 2 Weeks After Earnings
Average Return +0.9% +0.9% +0.3% +0.5% -0.1%
% of Moves Up 91.7% 83.3% 66.7% 66.7% 41.7%
% of Moves Down 8.3% 16.7% 33.3% 33.3% 58.3%

Takeaway: Cautious Optimism?

Today’s low options volume and a smaller-than-expected price move could be signaling investor caution, especially given that previous quarters saw options traders often betting on a much bigger swing than actually played out. Still, history suggests there’s a subtle upside bias immediately following earnings, with the majority of gains concentrated in the first 48 hours. For anyone curious about detailed trends across past earnings events, the full earnings move history for RY is available here.

Will this earnings cycle stick to the script, or will we see an outlier event? As always, knowing the history can help you separate the signal from the noise when watching Royal Bank Of Canada’s post-earnings moves.


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