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Net of adjusting items, Fourth Quarter 2023 Net Income of $2.24 per share(1)

MCLEAN, Va., Jan. 25, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Capital One Financial Corporation (NYSE:COF) today announced net income for the fourth quarter of 2023 of $706 million, or $1.67 per diluted common share, compared with net income of $1.8 billion, or $4.45 per diluted common share in the third quarter of 2023, and with net income of $1.2 billion, or $3.03 per diluted common share in the fourth quarter of 2022. Adjusted net income(1) for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $2.24 per diluted common share.

Capital One Financial

"We delivered solid results with strong top line growth in 2023," said Richard D. Fairbank, Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer. "Our modern technology capabilities are driving resilient growth, enabling efficiency improvement, and putting us in a strong position to deliver long-term shareholder value."

The quarter included the following adjusting item:

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

Pre-Tax

Impact

After-Tax

Diluted EPS

Impact





FDIC special assessment

$                 289

$                 0.57



 

All comparisons below are for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared with the third quarter of 2023 unless otherwise noted.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Income Statement Summary:

  • Total net revenue increased 1 percent to $9.5 billion.
  • Total non-interest expense increased 18 percent to $5.7 billion:
    • 29 percent increase in marketing.
    • 15 percent increase in operating expenses.
  • Pre-provision earnings(2)  decreased 16 percent to $3.8 billion.
  • Provision for credit losses increased $573 million to $2.9 billion:
    • Net charge-offs of $2.5 billion.
    • $326 million loan reserve build.
  • Net interest margin of 6.73 percent, an increase of 4 basis points.
  • Efficiency ratio of 60.14 percent.
    • Adjusted efficiency ratio(1) of 57.10 percent.
  • Operating efficiency ratio of 46.95 percent.
    • Adjusted operating efficiency ratio(1) of 43.91 percent.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Balance Sheet Summary:

  • Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio under Basel III Standardized Approach of 12.9 percent at December 31, 2023.
  • Period-end loans held for investment in the quarter increased $5.7 billion, or 2 percent, to $320.5 billion.
    • Credit Card period-end loans increased $7.8 billion, or 5 percent, to $154.5 billion.
      • Domestic Card period-end loans increased $7.3 billion, or 5 percent, to $147.7 billion.
    • Consumer Banking period-end loans decreased $1.4 billion, or 2 percent, to $75.4 billion.
      • Auto period-end loans decreased $1.4 billion, or 2 percent, to $74.1 billion.
    • Commercial Banking period-end loans decreased $665 million, or 1 percent, to $90.5 billion.
  • Average loans held for investment in the quarter increased $3.1 billion, or 1 percent, to $315.9 billion.
    • Credit Card average loans increased $4.6 billion, or 3 percent, to $148.6 billion.
      • Domestic Card average loans increased $4.6 billion, or 3 percent, to $142.1 billion.
    • Consumer Banking average loans decreased $916 million, or 1 percent, to $76.2 billion.
      • Auto average loans decreased $879 million, or 1 percent, to $74.9 billion.
    • Commercial Banking average loans decreased $531 million, or 1 percent, to $91.0 billion.
  • Period-end total deposits increased $2.4 billion, or 1 percent, to $348.4 billion, while average deposits increased $315 million, or less than 1 percent, to $345.3 billion.
  • Interest-bearing deposits rate paid increased 17 basis points to 3.47 percent.

2023 Full Year Income Statement Summary:

  • Total net revenue increased 7 percent to $36.8 billion.
  • Total non-interest expense increased 6 percent to $20.3 billion:
    • Marketing expense remained flat at $4.0 billion.
    • 8 percent increase in operating expenses.
  • Pre-provision earnings(2) increased 9 percent to $16.5 billion.
  • Provision for credit losses increased $4.6 billion to $10.4 billion.
  • Net interest margin of 6.63 percent, a decrease of 4 basis points.
  • Efficiency ratio of 55.23 percent.
    • Adjusted efficiency ratio(1) of 54.44 percent.
  • Operating efficiency ratio of 44.33 percent.
    • Adjusted operating efficiency ratio(1) of 43.54 percent.




(1)

This is a non-GAAP measure. We believe non-GAAP measures help investors and users of our financial information understand the effect of adjusting items on our selected reported results and provide alternate measurements of our performance, both in the current period and across periods. "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" in Exhibit 99.2 for a reconciliation of our selected reported results to these non-GAAP measures.

(2)

Pre-provision earnings is a non-GAAP metric calculated based on total net revenue less non-interest expense for the period. Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing the ability of a lending institution to generate income in excess of its provision for credit losses. See our Financial Supplement, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on From 8-K on January 25, 2024 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for a reconciliation and additional information on non-GAAP measures.

 

Earnings Conference Call Webcast Information

The company will hold an earnings conference call on January 25, 2024 at 5:00 PM Eastern Time. The conference call will be accessible through live webcast. Interested investors and other individuals can access the webcast via the company's home page (www.capitalone.com). Under "About," choose "Investors" to access the Investor Center and view and/or download the earnings press release, the financial supplement, including a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, and the earnings release presentation. The replay of the webcast will be archived on the company's website through February 8, 2024 at 5:00 PM Eastern Time.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this release may constitute forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements often use words such as "will," "anticipate," "target," "expect," "think," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "goal," "believe," "forecast," "outlook" or other words of similar meaning. Any forward-looking statements made by Capital One or on its behalf speak only as of the date they are made or as of the date indicated, and Capital One does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Capital One cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information due to a number of factors. For additional information on factors that could materially influence forward-looking statements included in this earnings press release, see the risk factors set forth under "Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC.

About Capital One

Capital One Financial Corporation (www.capitalone.com) is a financial holding company which, along with its subsidiaries, had $348.4 billion in deposits and $478.5 billion in total assets as of December 31, 2023. Headquartered in McLean, Virginia, Capital One offers a broad spectrum of financial products and services to consumers, small businesses and commercial clients through a variety of channels. Capital One, N.A. has branches and Cafés located primarily in New York, Louisiana, Texas, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia. A Fortune 500 company, Capital One trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "COF" and is included in the S&P 100 index.

 

Exhibit 99.2

Capital One Financial Corporation

Financial Supplement(1)(2)

Fourth Quarter 2023

Table of Contents

 



Capital One Financial Corporation Consolidated Results

Page







Table 1:

Financial Summary—Consolidated

1











Table 2:

Selected Metrics—Consolidated

3











Table 3:

Consolidated Statements of Income

4











Table 4:

Consolidated Balance Sheets

6











Table 5:

Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)

8











Table 6:

Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

9











Table 7:

Loan Information and Performance Statistics

10











Table 8:

Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity

12









Business Segment Results









Table 9:

Financial Summary—Business Segment Results

14











Table 10:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business

15











Table 11:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business

17











Table 12:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business

18











Table 13:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total

19









Other









Table 14:

Notes to Net Interest Margin, Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 6—13)

20











Table 15:

Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

21

__________

(1)

The information contained in this Financial Supplement is preliminary and based on data available at the time of the earnings presentation. Investors should refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2023 once it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(2)

This Financial Supplement includes non-GAAP measures. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors and users of our financial information as they provide an alternate measurement of our performance and assist in assessing our capital adequacy and the level of return generated. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as a substitute for reported results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("GAAP"), nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for a reconciliation of any non-GAAP financial measures.

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 1: Financial Summary—Consolidated



























2023 Q4



Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs

2022

Income Statement









































Net interest income



$      7,519



$      7,423



$      7,113



$      7,186



$      7,197



1 %



4 %



$    29,241



$    27,114



8 %

Non-interest income



1,987



1,943



1,899



1,717



1,843



2



8



7,546



7,136



6

Total net revenue(1)



9,506



9,366



9,012



8,903



9,040



1



5



36,787



34,250



7

Provision for credit losses



2,857



2,284



2,490



2,795



2,416



25



18



10,426



5,847



78

Non-interest expense:









































Marketing



1,254



972



886



897



1,118



29



12



4,009



4,017



Operating expense



4,463



3,888



3,908



4,048



3,962



15



13



16,307



15,146



8

Total non-interest expense



5,717



4,860



4,794



4,945



5,080



18



13



20,316



19,163



6

Income from continuing operations before income taxes



932



2,222



1,728



1,163



1,544



(58)



(40)



6,045



9,240



(35)

Income tax provision



226



432



297



203



312



(48)



(28)



1,158



1,880



(38)

Net income



706



1,790



1,431



960



1,232



(61)



(43)



4,887



7,360



(34)

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)



(10)



(28)



(23)



(16)



(14)



(64)



(29)



(77)



(88)



(13)

Preferred stock dividends



(57)



(57)



(57)



(57)



(57)







(228)



(228)



Net income available to common stockholders



$        639



$      1,705



$      1,351



$        887



$      1,161



(63)



(45)



$      4,582



$      7,044



(35)

Common Share Statistics









































Basic earnings per common share:(2)









































Net income per basic common share



$       1.67



$       4.46



$       3.53



$       2.32



$       3.03



(63) %



(45) %



$      11.98



$      17.98



(33) %

Diluted earnings per common share:(2)









































Net income per diluted common share



$       1.67



$       4.45



$       3.52



$       2.31



$       3.03



(62) %



(45) %



$      11.95



$      17.91



(33) %

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):









































Basic



381.9



382.5



382.8



382.6



382.6







382.4



391.8



(2) %

Diluted



382.8



383.3



383.7



383.8



383.7







383.4



393.2



(2)

Common shares outstanding (period-end, in millions)



380.4



381.0



381.4



382.0



381.3







380.4



381.3



Dividends declared and paid per common share



$       0.60



$       0.60



$       0.60



$       0.60



$       0.60







$       2.40



$       2.40



Tangible book value per common share (period-end)(3)



99.78



87.97



90.07



90.86



86.11



13 %



16 %



99.78



86.11



16



































































2023 Q4



Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in millions)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs

2022

Balance Sheet (Period-End)









































Loans held for investment



$  320,472



$  314,780



$  311,323



$  308,836



$  312,331



2 %



3 %



$  320,472



$  312,331



3 %

Interest-earning assets



449,701



445,428



441,250



445,166



427,248



1



5



449,701



427,248



5

Total assets



478,464



471,435



467,800



471,660



455,249



1



5



478,464



455,249



5

Interest-bearing deposits



320,389



317,217



314,393



318,641



300,789



1



7



320,389



300,789



7

Total deposits



348,413



346,011



343,705



349,827



332,992



1



5



348,413



332,992



5

Borrowings



49,856



49,247



50,258



48,777



48,715



1



2



49,856



48,715



2

Common equity



53,244



48,823



49,713



49,807



47,737



9



12



53,244



47,737



12

Total stockholders' equity



58,089



53,668



54,559



54,653



52,582



8



10



58,089



52,582



10

Balance Sheet (Average Balances)









































Loans held for investment



$  315,890



$  312,759



$  309,655



$  307,756



$  306,881



1 %



3 %



$  311,541



$  292,238



7 %

Interest-earning assets



446,929



443,532



439,139



435,199



421,051



1



6



441,238



406,646



9

Total assets



472,594



469,860



466,652



462,324



449,659



1



5



467,807



440,538



6

Interest-bearing deposits



316,808



316,032



313,207



308,788



292,793





8



313,737



277,208



13

Total deposits



345,328



345,013



343,678



340,123



326,558





6



343,554



313,551



10

Borrowings



51,070



49,736



48,468



48,016



49,747



3



3



49,332



51,006



(3)

Common equity



50,786



50,166



50,511



49,927



47,594



1



7



50,349



50,279



Total stockholders' equity



55,632



55,012



55,357



54,773



52,439



1



6



55,195



55,125



 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 2: Selected Metrics—Consolidated



























2023 Q4



Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs

2022

Performance Metrics









































Net interest income growth (period over period)



1 %



4 %



(1) %





3 %



**



**



8 %



12 %



**

Non-interest income growth (period over period)



2



2



11



(7) %



2



**



**



6



14



**

Total net revenue growth (period over period)



1



4



1



(2)



3



**



**



7



13



**

Total net revenue margin(4)



8.51



8.45



8.21



8.18



8.59



6 bps



(8) bps



8.34



8.42



(8) bps

Net interest margin(5)



6.73



6.69



6.48



6.60



6.84



4



(11)



6.63



6.67



(4)

Return on average assets



0.60



1.52



1.23



0.83



1.10



(92)



(50)



1.04



1.67



(63)

Return on average tangible assets(6)



0.62



1.58



1.27



0.86



1.13



(96)



(51)



1.08



1.73



(65)

Return on average common equity(7)



5.03



13.59



10.70



7.11



9.76



(856)



(473)



9.10



14.01



(491)

Return on average tangible common equity(8)



7.20



19.59



15.30



10.15



14.22



(1,239)



(702)



13.04



19.91



(687)

Efficiency ratio(9)



60.14



51.89



53.20



55.54



56.19



825



395



55.23



55.95



(72)

Operating efficiency ratio(10)



46.95



41.51



43.36



45.47



43.83



544



312



44.33



44.22



11

Effective income tax rate for continuing operations



24.2



19.4



17.2



17.5



20.2



480



400



19.2



20.3



(110)

Employees (period-end, in thousands)



52.0



54.2



55.6



56.1



56.0



(4) %



(7) %



52.0



56.0



(7) %

Credit Quality Metrics









































Allowance for credit losses



$  15,296



$  14,955



$  14,646



$  14,318



$  13,240



2 %



16 %



$    15,296



$    13,240



16 %

Allowance coverage ratio



4.77 %



4.75 %



4.70 %



4.64 %



4.24 %



2 bps



53 bps



4.77 %



4.24 %



53 bps

Net charge-offs



$    2,533



$    1,999



$    2,185



$    1,697



$    1,430



27 %



77 %



$      8,414



$      3,973



112 %

Net charge-off rate(11)



3.21 %



2.56 %



2.82 %



2.21 %



1.86 %



65 bps



135 bps



2.70 %



1.36 %



134 bps

30+ day performing delinquency rate



3.71



3.42



3.08



2.88



2.96



29



75



3.71



2.96



75

30+ day delinquency rate



3.99



3.71



3.36



3.09



3.21



28



78



3.99



3.21



78

Capital Ratios(12)









































Common equity Tier 1 capital 



12.9 %



13.0 %



12.7 %



12.5 %



12.5 %



(10) bps



40 bps



12.9 %



12.5 %



40 bps

Tier 1 capital



14.2



14.3



14.0



13.9



13.9



(10)



30



14.2



13.9



30

Total capital



16.0



16.2



16.0



15.9



15.8



(20)



20



16.0



15.8



20

Tier 1 leverage



11.2



11.2



11.0



10.9



11.1





10



11.2



11.1



10

Tangible common equity ("TCE")(13)



8.2



7.3



7.6



7.6



7.5



90



70



8.2



7.5



70

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 3: Consolidated Statements of Income



























2023 Q4



Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs

2022

Interest income:









































Loans, including loans held for sale



$      9,934



$      9,696



$      9,057



$      8,723



$      8,360



2 %



19 %



$     37,410



$     28,910



29 %

Investment securities



669



627



639



615



548



7



22



2,550



1,884



35

Other



542



550



470



416



250



(1)



117



1,978



443



**

Total interest income



11,145



10,873



10,166



9,754



9,158



3



22



41,938



31,237



34

Interest expense:









































Deposits



2,745



2,611



2,277



1,856



1,335



5



106



9,489



2,535



**

Securitized debt obligations



263



249



236



211



170



6



55



959



384



150

Senior and subordinated notes



608



579



528



489



430



5



41



2,204



1,074



105

Other borrowings



10



11



12



12



26



(9)



(62)



45



130



(65)

Total interest expense



3,626



3,450



3,053



2,568



1,961



5



85



12,697



4,123



**

Net interest income



7,519



7,423



7,113



7,186



7,197



1



4



29,241



27,114



8

Provision for credit losses



2,857



2,284



2,490



2,795



2,416



25



18



10,426



5,847



78

Net interest income after provision for credit losses



4,662



5,139



4,623



4,391



4,781



(9)



(2)



18,815



21,267



(12)

Non-interest income:









































Interchange fees, net



1,207



1,234



1,213



1,139



1,177



(2)



3



4,793



4,606



4

Service charges and other customer-related fees



424



453



411



379



395



(6)



7



1,667



1,625



3

Net securities gains (losses)



(34)











**





(34)



(9)



**

Other



390



256



275



199



271



52



44



1,120



914



23

Total non-interest income



1,987



1,943



1,899



1,717



1,843



2



8



7,546



7,136



6

Non-interest expense:









































Salaries and associate benefits



2,284



2,274



2,317



2,427



2,266





1



9,302



8,425



10

Occupancy and equipment



628



518



506



508



554



21



13



2,160



2,050



5

Marketing



1,254



972



886



897



1,118



29



12



4,009



4,017



Professional services



359



295



290



324



481



22



(25)



1,268



1,807



(30)

Communications and data processing



345



344



344



350



352





(2)



1,383



1,379



Amortization of intangibles



22



24



22



14



25



(8)



(12)



82



70



17

Other



825



433



429



425



284



91



190



2,112



1,415



49

Total non-interest expense



5,717



4,860



4,794



4,945



5,080



18



13



20,316



19,163



6

Income from continuing operations before income taxes



932



2,222



1,728



1,163



1,544



(58)



(40)



6,045



9,240



(35)

Income tax provision



226



432



297



203



312



(48)



(28)



1,158



1,880



(38)

Net income



706



1,790



1,431



960



1,232



(61)



(43)



4,887



7,360



(34)

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)



(10)



(28)



(23)



(16)



(14)



(64)



(29)



(77)



(88)



(13)

Preferred stock dividends



(57)



(57)



(57)



(57)



(57)







(228)



(228)



Net income available to common stockholders



$         639



$      1,705



$      1,351



$         887



$      1,161



(63)



(45)



$      4,582



$      7,044



(35)











































































































































































































































2023 Q4



Year Ended December 31,





2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs

2022

Basic earnings per common share:(2)









































Net income per basic common share



$        1.67



$        4.46



$        3.53



$        2.32



$        3.03



(63) %



(45) %



$      11.98



$      17.98



(33) %

Diluted earnings per common share:(2)









































Net income per diluted common share



$        1.67



$        4.45



$        3.52



$        2.31



$        3.03



(62) %



(45) %



$      11.95



$      17.91



(33) %

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):









































Basic common shares



381.9



382.5



382.8



382.6



382.6







382.4



391.8



(2) %

Diluted common shares



382.8



383.3



383.7



383.8



383.7







383.4



393.2



(2)

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 4: Consolidated Balance Sheets



























2023 Q4

(Dollars in millions)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4

Assets:





























Cash and cash equivalents:





























Cash and due from banks



$     4,903



$     4,620



$     3,360



$     3,347



$     5,193



6 %



(6) %

Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments



38,394



40,249



38,236



43,166



25,663



(5)



50

Total cash and cash equivalents



43,297



44,869



41,596



46,513



30,856



(4)



40

Restricted cash for securitization investors



458



435



452



460



400



5



15

Securities available for sale



79,117



74,837



78,412



81,925



76,919



6



3

Loans held for investment:





























Unsecuritized loans held for investment



289,229



284,953



280,933



280,093



283,282



2



2

Loans held in consolidated trusts



31,243



29,827



30,390



28,743



29,049



5



8

Total loans held for investment



320,472



314,780



311,323



308,836



312,331



2



3

Allowance for credit losses



(15,296)



(14,955)



(14,646)



(14,318)



(13,240)



2



16

Net loans held for investment



305,176



299,825



296,677



294,518



299,091



2



2

Loans held for sale



854



742



1,211



363



203



15



**

Premises and equipment, net



4,375



4,378



4,359



4,365



4,351





1

Interest receivable



2,478



2,469



2,297



2,250



2,104





18

Goodwill



15,065



15,048



15,060



14,779



14,777





2

Other assets



27,644



28,832



27,736



26,487



26,548



(4)



4

Total assets



$ 478,464



$ 471,435



$ 467,800



$ 471,660



$ 455,249



1



5























































2023 Q4

(Dollars in millions)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4

Liabilities:





























Interest payable



$        649



$        685



$        637



$        621



$        527



(5) %



23 %

Deposits:





























Non-interest-bearing deposits



28,024



28,794



29,312



31,186



32,203



(3)



(13)

Interest-bearing deposits



320,389



317,217



314,393



318,641



300,789



1



7

Total deposits



348,413



346,011



343,705



349,827



332,992



1



5

Securitized debt obligations



18,043



17,417



17,861



17,813



16,973



4



6

Other debt:





























Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase



538



522



649



542



883



3



(39)

Senior and subordinated notes



31,248



31,283



31,627



30,398



30,826





1

Other borrowings



27



25



121



24



33



8



(18)

Total other debt



31,813



31,830



32,397



30,964



31,742





Other liabilities



21,457



21,824



18,641



17,782



20,433



(2)



5

Total liabilities



420,375



417,767



413,241



417,007



402,667



1



4































Stockholders' equity:





























Preferred stock



0



0



0



0



0





Common stock



7



7



7



7



7





Additional paid-in capital, net



35,541



35,334



35,163



34,952



34,725



1



2

Retained earnings



60,945



60,529



59,028



57,898



57,184



1



7

Accumulated other comprehensive loss



(8,268)



(12,224)



(9,818)



(8,540)



(9,916)



(32)



(17)

Treasury stock, at cost



(30,136)



(29,978)



(29,821)



(29,664)



(29,418)



1



2

Total stockholders' equity



58,089



53,668



54,559



54,653



52,582



8



10

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity



$ 478,464



$ 471,435



$ 467,800



$ 471,660



$ 455,249



1



5

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 5: Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)





(1)

Total net revenue was reduced by $566 million in Q4 2023, $449 million in Q3 2023, $443 million in Q2 2023, $405 million in Q1 2023 and $321 million in Q4 2022 for credit card finance charges and fees charged-off as uncollectible.

(2)

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and earnings per share are computed independently for each period. Accordingly, the sum of each quarterly amount may not agree to the year-to-date total. We also provide adjusted diluted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP measure. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.

(3)

Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by common shares outstanding. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

(4)

Total net revenue margin is calculated based on total net revenue for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

(5)

Net interest margin is calculated based on annualized net interest income for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

(6)

Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

(7)

Return on average common equity is calculated based on net income (loss) available to common stockholders less income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average common equity. Our calculation of return on average common equity may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.

(8)

Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on net income (loss) available to common stockholders less income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average TCE. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

(9)

Efficiency ratio is calculated based on total non-interest expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.

(10)

Operating efficiency ratio is calculated based on operating expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted operating efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.

(11)

Net charge-off rate is calculated based on annualized net charge-offs for the period divided by average loans held for investment for the period.

(12)

Capital ratios as of the end of Q4 2023 are preliminary and therefore subject to change. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for information on the calculation of each of these ratios.

(13)

TCE ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.

**    Not meaningful.

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 6: Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin







2023 Q4



2023 Q3



2022 Q4

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)



Average

Balance



Interest

Income/

Expense



Yield/Rate(1)



Average Balance



Interest

Income/

Expense



Yield/Rate(1)



Average Balance



Interest

Income/

Expense



Yield/Rate(1)

Interest-earning assets:





































Loans, including loans held for sale



$   316,670



$      9,934



12.55 %



$   313,461



$      9,696



12.37 %



$   307,852



$      8,360



10.86 %

Investment securities



88,650



669



3.02



87,845



627



2.86



87,110



548



2.52

Cash equivalents and other



41,609



542



5.21



42,226



550



5.21



26,089



250



3.84

Total interest-earning assets



$   446,929



$     11,145



9.97



$   443,532



$     10,873



9.81



$   421,051



$      9,158



8.70

Interest-bearing liabilities:





































Interest-bearing deposits



$   316,808



$      2,745



3.47



$   316,032



$      2,611



3.30



$   292,793



$      1,335



1.82

Securitized debt obligations



18,022



263



5.84



17,649



249



5.63



16,478



170



4.13

Senior and subordinated notes



32,586



608



7.46



31,522



579



7.36



30,718



430



5.59

Other borrowings and liabilities



2,349



10



1.74



2,473



11



1.79



4,289



26



2.50

Total interest-bearing liabilities



$   369,765



$      3,626



3.92



$   367,676



$      3,450



3.75



$   344,278



$      1,961



2.28

Net interest income/spread







$      7,519



6.05







$      7,423



6.05







$      7,197



6.42

Impact of non-interest-bearing funding











0.68











0.64











0.42

Net interest margin











6.73 %











6.69 %











6.84 %



































Year Ended December 31,

















2023



2022

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)















Average Balance



Interest

Income/

Expense



Yield/Rate(1)



Average Balance



Interest

Income/

Expense



Yield/Rate(1)

Interest-earning assets:





































Loans, including loans held for sale















$   312,173



$     37,410



11.98 %



$   293,839



$     28,910



9.84 %

Investment securities















89,105



2,550



2.86



90,608



1,884



2.08

Cash equivalents and other















39,960



1,978



4.95



22,199



443



2.00

Total interest-earning assets















$   441,238



$     41,938



9.50



$   406,646



$     31,237



7.68

Interest-bearing liabilities:





































Interest-bearing deposits















$   313,737



$      9,489



3.02



$   277,208



$      2,535



0.91

Securitized debt obligations















17,675



959



5.42



15,603



384



2.46

Senior and subordinated notes















31,109



2,204



7.08



29,286



1,074



3.67

Other borrowings and liabilities















2,394



45



1.89



7,800



130



1.67

Total interest-bearing liabilities















$   364,915



$     12,697



3.48



$   329,897



$      4,123



1.25

Net interest income/spread



















$     29,241



6.03







$     27,114



6.43

Impact of non-interest-bearing funding























0.60











0.24

Net interest margin























6.63 %











6.67 %

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 7: Loan Information and Performance Statistics 



























2023 Q4



Year Ended December 31,



(Dollars in millions, except as noted)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs.

2022

Loans Held for Investment (Period-End)









































Credit card:









































   Domestic credit card



$   147,666



$   140,320



$   135,975



$   130,980



$   131,581



5 %



12 %



$ 147,666



$ 131,581



12 %

   International card businesses



6,881



6,463



6,516



6,162



6,149



6



12



6,881



6,149



12

Total credit card



154,547



146,783



142,491



137,142



137,730



5



12



154,547



137,730



12

Consumer banking:









































   Auto



74,075



75,456



75,841



76,652



78,373



(2)



(5)



74,075



78,373



(5)

   Retail banking



1,362



1,388



1,439



1,499



1,552



(2)



(12)



1,362



1,552



(12)

Total consumer banking



75,437



76,844



77,280



78,151



79,925



(2)



(6)



75,437



79,925



(6)

Commercial banking:









































   Commercial and multifamily real estate



34,446



35,622



36,041



37,132



37,453



(3)



(8)



34,446



37,453



(8)

   Commercial and industrial



56,042



55,531



55,511



56,411



57,223



1



(2)



56,042



57,223



(2)

Total commercial banking



90,488



91,153



91,552



93,543



94,676



(1)



(4)



90,488



94,676



(4)

Total loans held for investment



$   320,472



$   314,780



$   311,323



$   308,836



$   312,331



2



3



$ 320,472



$ 312,331



3

Loans Held for Investment (Average)









































Credit card:









































   Domestic credit card



$   142,112



$   137,500



$   132,505



$   128,562



$   124,816



3 %



14 %



$ 135,213



$ 114,506



18 %

   International card businesses



6,515



6,549



6,257



6,108



5,836



(1)



12



6,359



5,886



8

Total credit card



148,627



144,049



138,762



134,670



130,652



3



14



141,572



120,392



18

Consumer banking:









































   Auto



74,861



75,740



76,233



77,465



79,108



(1)



(5)



76,067



78,772



(3)

   Retail banking



1,377



1,414



1,465



1,529



1,592



(3)



(14)



1,446



1,663



(13)

Total consumer banking



76,238



77,154



77,698



78,994



80,700



(1)



(6)



77,513



80,435



(4)

Commercial banking:









































   Commercial and multifamily real estate



35,414



35,964



37,068



37,373



37,848



(2)



(6)



36,448



36,639



(1)

   Commercial and industrial



55,611



55,592



56,127



56,719



57,681





(4)



56,008



54,772



2

Total commercial banking



91,025



91,556



93,195



94,092



95,529



(1)



(5)



92,456



91,411



1

Total average loans held for investment



$   315,890



$   312,759



$   309,655



$   307,756



$   306,881



1



3



$ 311,541



$ 292,238



7













































































































2023 Q4



Year Ended December 31,





2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs.

2022

Net Charge-Off (Recovery) Rates









































Credit card:









































   Domestic credit card(2)



5.35 %



4.40 %



4.38 %



4.04 %



3.22 %



95 bps



213 bps



4.56 %



2.47 %



209 bps

   International card businesses



4.94



4.87



4.98



4.54



4.29



7



65



4.84



3.65



119

Total credit card



5.33



4.42



4.41



4.06



3.27



91



206



4.57



2.53



204

Consumer banking:









































   Auto



2.19



1.77



1.40



1.53



1.66



42



53



1.72



1.00



72

   Retail banking



5.68



3.80



3.25



2.97



5.15



188



53



3.89



4.24



(35)

Total consumer banking



2.25



1.81



1.43



1.56



1.73



44



52



1.76



1.06



70

Commercial banking:









































   Commercial and multifamily real estate



0.96



0.27



3.91



0.19



0.05



69



91



1.34





134

   Commercial and industrial



0.26



0.24



0.11



0.03



0.06



2



20



0.16



0.13



3

Total commercial banking



0.53



0.25



1.62



0.09



0.06



28



47



0.62



0.08



54

Total net charge-offs



3.21



2.56



2.82



2.21



1.86



65



135



2.70



1.36



134

30+ Day Performing Delinquency Rates









































Credit card:









































   Domestic credit card



4.61 %



4.31 %



3.74 %



3.66 %



3.43 %



30 bps



118 bps



4.61 %



3.43 %



118 bps

   International card businesses



4.67



4.43



4.24



4.20



4.03



24



64



4.67



4.03



64

Total credit card



4.61



4.32



3.77



3.68



3.46



29



115



4.61



3.46



115

Consumer banking:









































   Auto



6.34



5.64



5.38



5.00



5.62



70



72



6.34



5.62



72

   Retail banking



1.19



1.07



1.19



0.56



1.02



12



17



1.19



1.02



17

Total consumer banking



6.25



5.55



5.30



4.92



5.53



70



72



6.25



5.53



72

Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Rates(3)(4)









































Credit card:









































   International card businesses



0.13 %



0.14 %



0.16 %



0.12 %



0.14 %



(1) bps



(1) bps



0.13 %



0.14 %



(1) bps

Total credit card



0.01



0.01



0.01



0.01



0.01







0.01



0.01



Consumer banking:









































   Auto



0.96



0.85



0.77



0.67



0.76



11



20



0.96



0.76



20

   Retail banking



3.36



3.28



2.99



2.94



2.49



8



87



3.36



2.49



87

Total consumer banking



1.00



0.89



0.82



0.72



0.79



11



21



1.00



0.79



21

Commercial banking:









































   Commercial and multifamily real estate



1.23



1.29



1.15



0.90



0.72



(6)



51



1.23



0.72



51

   Commercial and industrial



0.60



0.65



0.71



0.72



0.75



(5)



(15)



0.60



0.75



(15)

Total commercial banking



0.84



0.90



0.89



0.79



0.74



(6)



10



0.84



0.74



10

Total nonperforming loans



0.48



0.48



0.47



0.42



0.43





5



0.48



0.43



5

Total nonperforming assets



0.50



0.50



0.48



0.44



0.45





5



0.50



0.45



5

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 8: Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity







Three Months Ended December 31, 2023





Credit Card



Consumer Banking









(Dollars in millions)



Domestic Card



International

Card

Businesses



Total

Credit Card



Auto



Retail Banking



Total

Consumer

Banking



Commercial Banking



Total

Allowance for credit losses:

































Balance as of September 30, 2023



$       10,925



$             399



$       11,324



$         2,013



$             36



$         2,049



$         1,582



$       14,955

Charge-offs



(2,192)



(114)



(2,306)



(650)



(24)



(674)



(126)



(3,106)

Recoveries



290



33



323



240



5



245



5



573

Net charge-offs



(1,902)



(81)



(1,983)



(410)



(19)



(429)



(121)



(2,533)

Provision for credit losses



2,238



115



2,353



399



23



422



84



2,859

Allowance build (release) for credit losses



336



34



370



(11)



4



(7)



(37)



326

Other changes(5)





15



15











15

Balance as of December 31, 2023



11,261



448



11,709



2,002



40



2,042



1,545



15,296

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:

































Balance as of September 30, 2023















158



158

Provision (benefit) for losses on unfunded lending commitments

















Balance as of December 31, 2023















158



158

Combined allowance and reserve as of December 31, 2023



$       11,261



$             448



$       11,709



$         2,002



$             40



$         2,042



$         1,703



$       15,454







Year Ended December 31, 2023





Credit Card



Consumer Banking









(Dollars in millions)



Domestic

Card



International

Card

Businesses



Total

Credit

Card



Auto



Retail Banking



Total

Consumer

Banking



Commercial Banking



Total

Allowance for credit losses:

































Balance as of December 31, 2022



$         9,165



$             380



$         9,545



$         2,187



$             50



$         2,237



$         1,458



$       13,240

Cumulative effects of accounting standards adoption(6)



(40)



(23)



(63)











(63)

Balance as of January 1, 2023



9,125



357



9,482



2,187



50



2,237



1,458



13,177

Charge-offs



(7,348)



(439)



(7,787)



(2,252)



(75)



(2,327)



(588)



(10,702)

Recoveries



1,184



131



1,315



944



19



963



10



2,288

Net charge-offs



(6,164)



(308)



(6,472)



(1,308)



(56)



(1,364)



(578)



(8,414)

Provision for credit losses



8,268



383



8,651



1,123



46



1,169



665



10,485

Allowance build (release) for credit losses



2,104



75



2,179



(185)



(10)



(195)



87



2,071

Other changes(5)



32



16



48











48

Balance as of December 31, 2023



11,261



448



11,709



2,002



40



2,042



1,545



15,296

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:

































Balance as of December 31, 2022















218



218

Provision (benefit) for losses on unfunded lending commitments















(60)



(60)

Balance as of December 31, 2023















158



158

Combined allowance and reserve as of December 31, 2023



$       11,261



$             448



$       11,709



$         2,002



$             40



$         2,042



$         1,703



$       15,454

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 9: Financial Summary—Business Segment Results







Three Months Ended December 31, 2023



Year Ended December 31, 2023

(Dollars in millions)



Credit

Card



Consumer

Banking



Commercial

Banking(7)



Other(7)



Total



Credit

Card



Consumer

Banking



Commercial

Banking(7)



Other(7)



Total

Net interest income (loss)



$        5,231



$       1,951



$             617



$      (280)



$      7,519



$       19,729



$       8,713



$          2,518



$   (1,719)



$    29,241

Non-interest income



1,565



163



245



14



1,987



5,940



589



1,002



15



7,546

Total net revenue (loss)



6,796



2,114



862



(266)



9,506



25,669



9,302



3,520



(1,704)



36,787

Provision (benefit) for credit losses



2,353



422



84



(2)



2,857



8,651



1,169



605



1



10,426

Non-interest expense



3,417



1,402



487



411



5,717



12,490



5,178



2,011



637



20,316

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes



1,026



290



291



(675)



932



4,528



2,955



904



(2,342)



6,045

Income tax provision (benefit)



241



68



68



(151)



226



1,071



697



213



(823)



1,158

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax



$           785



$          222



$             223



$      (524)



$        706



$        3,457



$       2,258



$             691



$   (1,519)



$      4,887















































Three Months Ended September 30, 2023





















(Dollars in millions)



Credit

Card



Consumer

Banking



Commercial

Banking(7)



Other(7)



Total





















Net interest income (loss)



$        5,114



$       2,133



$             621



$      (445)



$      7,423





















Non-interest income



1,513



142



288





1,943





















Total net revenue (loss)



6,627



2,275



909



(445)



9,366





















Provision for credit losses



1,953



213



116



2



2,284





















Non-interest expense



3,015



1,262



512



71



4,860





















Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes



1,659



800



281



(518)



2,222





















Income tax provision (benefit)



393



189



67



(217)



432





















Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax



$        1,266



$          611



$             214



$      (301)



$      1,790



































































Three Months Ended December 31, 2022



Year Ended December 31, 2022

(Dollars in millions)



Credit

Card



Consumer

Banking



Commercial

Banking(7)



Other(7)



Total



Credit

Card



Consumer

Banking



Commercial

Banking(7)



Other(7)



Total

Net interest income (loss)



$        4,533



$       2,394



$             520



$      (250)



$      7,197



$       16,584



$       8,965



$          2,461



$      (896)



$    27,114

Non-interest income (loss)



1,449



139



261



(6)



1,843



5,771



469



1,129



(233)



7,136

Total net revenue (loss)



5,982



2,533



781



(256)



9,040



22,355



9,434



3,590



(1,129)



34,250

Provision (benefit) for credit losses



1,878



477



62



(1)



2,416



4,265



1,173



415



(6)



5,847

Non-interest expense



3,069



1,450



555



6



5,080



11,627



5,312



2,070



154



19,163

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes



1,035



606



164



(261)



1,544



6,463



2,949



1,105



(1,277)



9,240

Income tax provision (benefit)



245



144



39



(116)



312



1,536



699



262



(617)



1,880

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax



$           790



$          462



$             125



$      (145)



$      1,232



$        4,927



$       2,250



$             843



$      (660)



$      7,360

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 10: Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business



























2023 Q4 vs



Year Ended December 31,



(Dollars in millions, except as noted)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs

2022

Credit Card









































Earnings:









































Net interest income



$     5,231



$     5,114



$     4,727



$     4,657



$     4,533



2 %



15 %



$   19,729



$   16,584



19 %

Non-interest income



1,565



1,513



1,499



1,363



1,449



3



8



5,940



5,771



3

Total net revenue



6,796



6,627



6,226



6,020



5,982



3



14



25,669



22,355



15

Provision for credit losses



2,353



1,953



2,084



2,261



1,878



20



25



8,651



4,265



103

Non-interest expense



3,417



3,015



3,020



3,038



3,069



13



11



12,490



11,627



7

Income from continuing operations before income taxes



1,026



1,659



1,122



721



1,035



(38)



(1)



4,528



6,463



(30)

Income tax provision



241



393



265



172



245



(39)



(2)



1,071



1,536



(30)

Income from continuing operations, net of tax



$         785



$     1,266



$        857



$        549



$        790



(38)



(1)



$      3,457



$     4,927



(30)

Selected performance metrics:









































Period-end loans held for investment



$  154,547



$ 146,783



$ 142,491



$ 137,142



$ 137,730



5



12



$  154,547



$ 137,730



12

Average loans held for investment



148,627



144,049



138,762



134,670



130,652



3



14



141,572



120,392



18

Average yield on loans outstanding(1)



18.96 %



19.02 %



18.17 %



17.98 %



17.69 %



(6) bps



127 bps



18.54 %



16.21 %



233 bps

Total net revenue margin(8)



18.24



18.40



17.95



17.88



18.32



(16)



(8)



18.12



18.47



(35)

Net charge-off rate



5.33



4.42



4.41



4.06



3.27



91



206



4.57



2.53



204

30+ day performing delinquency rate



4.61



4.32



3.77



3.68



3.46



29



115



4.61



3.46



115

30+ day delinquency rate



4.62



4.32



3.77



3.69



3.46



30



116



4.62



3.46



116

Nonperforming loan rate(3)



0.01



0.01



0.01



0.01



0.01







0.01



0.01



Purchase volume(9)



$  162,055



$ 158,640



$ 157,937



$ 141,658



$ 155,633



2 %



4 %



$  620,290



$ 587,283



6 %























































2023 Q4 vs



Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs

2022

Domestic Card









































Earnings:









































Net interest income



$      4,940



$     4,827



$     4,453



$     4,390



$     4,280



2 %



15 %



$   18,610



$   15,616



19 %

Non-interest income



1,498



1,445



1,431



1,298



1,392



4



8



5,672



5,363



6

Total net revenue



6,438



6,272



5,884



5,688



5,672



3



14



24,282



20,979



16

Provision for credit losses



2,238



1,861



1,995



2,174



1,800



20



24



8,268



4,020



106

Non-interest expense



3,186



2,810



2,805



2,847



2,866



13



11



11,648



10,827



8

Income from continuing operations before income taxes



1,014



1,601



1,084



667



1,006



(37)



1



4,366



6,132



(29)

Income tax provision



239



378



256



157



238



(37)





1,030



1,453



(29)

Income from continuing operations, net of tax



$         775



$     1,223



$        828



$        510



$        768



(37)



1



$      3,336



$     4,679



(29)

Selected performance metrics:









































Period-end loans held for investment



$  147,666



$ 140,320



$ 135,975



$ 130,980



$ 131,581



5



12



$  147,666



$ 131,581



12

Average loans held for investment



142,112



137,500



132,505



128,562



124,816



3



14



135,213



114,506



18

Average yield on loans outstanding(1)



18.88 %



18.96 %



18.07 %



17.88 %



17.58 %



(8) bps



130 bps



18.46 %



16.07 %



239 bps

Total net revenue margin(8)



18.07



18.24



17.76



17.70



18.18



(17)



(11)



17.94



18.28



(34)

Net charge-off rate(2)



5.35



4.40



4.38



4.04



3.22



95



213



4.56



2.47



209

30+ day performing delinquency rate



4.61



4.31



3.74



3.66



3.43



30



118



4.61



3.43



118

Purchase volume(9)



$  158,290



$  154,880



$ 154,184



$ 138,310



$ 151,995



2 %



4 %



$  605,664



$ 568,752



6 %

Refreshed FICO scores:(10)









































Greater than 660



68 %



69 %



69 %



68 %



69 %



(1)



(1)



68 %



69 %



(1)

660 or below



32



31



31



32



31



1



1



32



31



1

Total



100 %



100 %



100 %



100 %



100 %











100 %



100 %





 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 11: Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business



























2023 Q4 vs



Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023





2022



2023 vs

2022

Consumer Banking









































Earnings:









































Net interest income



$    1,951



$    2,133



$    2,269



$    2,360



$    2,394



(9) %



(19) %



$     8,713



$     8,965



(3) %

Non-interest income



163



142



149



135



139



15



17



589



469



26

Total net revenue



2,114



2,275



2,418



2,495



2,533



(7)



(17)



9,302



9,434



(1)

Provision for credit losses



422



213



259



275



477



98



(12)



1,169



1,173



Non-interest expense



1,402



1,262



1,231



1,283



1,450



11



(3)



5,178



5,312



(3)

Income from continuing operations before income taxes



290



800



928



937



606



(64)



(52)



2,955



2,949



Income tax provision



68



189



219



221



144



(64)



(53)



697



699



Income from continuing operations, net of tax



$        222



$        611



$        709



$        716



$        462



(64)



(52)



$     2,258



$     2,250



Selected performance metrics:









































Period-end loans held for investment



$   75,437



$   76,844



$   77,280



$   78,151



$   79,925



(2)



(6)



$   75,437



$   79,925



(6)

Average loans held for investment



76,238



77,154



77,698



78,994



80,700



(1)



(6)



77,513



80,435



(4)

Average yield on loans held for investment(1)



8.17 %



7.97 %



7.65 %



7.40 %



7.31 %



20 bps



86 bps



7.79 %



7.19 %



60 bps

Auto loan originations



$     6,157



$     7,452



$     7,160



$     6,211



$     6,635



(17) %



(7) %



$   26,980



$   36,965



(27) %

Period-end deposits



296,171



290,789



286,174



291,163



270,592



2



9



296,171



270,592



9

Average deposits



291,486



287,457



285,647



278,772



262,844



1



11



285,880



257,089



11

Average deposits interest rate



3.06 %



2.85 %



2.46 %



1.96 %



1.42 %



21 bps



164 bps



2.59 %



0.72 %



187 bps

Net charge-off rate



2.25



1.81



1.43



1.56



1.73



44



52



1.76



1.06



70

30+ day performing delinquency rate



6.25



5.55



5.30



4.92



5.53



70



72



6.25



5.53



72

30+ day delinquency rate



7.08



6.27



5.95



5.46



6.18



81



90



7.08



6.18



90

Nonperforming loan rate(3)



1.00



0.89



0.82



0.72



0.79



11



21



1.00



0.79



21

Nonperforming asset rate(4)



1.09



0.96



0.88



0.78



0.87



13



22



1.09



0.87



22

Auto—At origination FICO scores:(11)









































Greater than 660



53 %



52 %



52 %



52 %



53 %



1 %





53 %



53 %



621 - 660



20



20



20



20



20







20



20



620 or below



27



28



28



28



27



(1)





27



27



Total



100 %



100 %



100 %



100 %



100 %











100 %



100 %





 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 12: Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business



























2023 Q4 vs



Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs

2022

Commercial Banking









































Earnings:









































Net interest income(12)



$        617



$        621



$        632



$        648



$        520



(1) %



19 %



$     2,518



$     2,461



2 %

Non-interest income



245



288



257



212



261



(15)



(6)



1,002



1,129



(11)

Total net revenue(7)



862



909



889



860



781



(5)



10



3,520



3,590



(2)

Provision for credit losses



84



116



146



259



62



(28)



35



605



415



46

Non-interest expense



487



512



482



530



555



(5)



(12)



2,011



2,070



(3)

Income from continuing operations before income taxes



291



281



261



71



164



4



77



904



1,105



(18)

Income tax provision



68



67



61



17



39



1



74



213



262



(19)

Income from continuing operations, net of tax



$        223



$        214



$        200



$          54



$        125



4



78



$        691



$        843



(18)

Selected performance metrics:









































Period-end loans held for investment(13)



$   90,488



$   91,153



$   91,552



$   93,543



$   94,676



(1)



(4)



$   90,488



$   94,676



(4)

Average loans held for investment



91,025



91,556



93,195



94,092



95,529



(1)



(5)



92,456



91,411



1

Average yield on loans held for investment(1)(7)



7.24 %



7.16 %



6.75 %



6.31 %



5.63 %



8 bps



161 bps



6.86 %



4.02 %



284 bps

Period-end deposits



$   32,712



$   36,035



$   36,793



$   38,380



$   40,808



(9) %



(20) %



$   32,712



$   40,808



(20) %

Average deposits



34,525



37,279



37,960



39,941



42,779



(7)



(19)



37,411



42,018



(11)

Average deposits interest rate



2.79 %



2.93 %



2.68 %



2.34 %



1.80 %



(14) bps



99 bps



2.68 %



0.73 %



195 bps

Net charge-off rate



0.53



0.25



1.62



0.09



0.06



28



47



0.62



0.08



54

Nonperforming loan rate(3)



0.84



0.90



0.89



0.79



0.74



(6)



10



0.84



0.74



10

Nonperforming asset rate(4)



0.84



0.90



0.89



0.79



0.74



(6)



10



0.84



0.74



10

Risk category:(14)









































Noncriticized



$   81,758



$   82,968



$   84,583



$   85,964



$   87,620



(1) %



(7) %



$   81,758



$   87,620



(7) %

Criticized performing



7,969



7,363



6,158



6,839



6,355



8



25



7,969



6,355



25

Criticized nonperforming



761



822



811



740



701



(7)



9



761



701



9

Total commercial banking loans held for investment



$   90,488



$   91,153



$   91,552



$   93,543



$   94,676



(1)



(4)



$   90,488



$   94,676



(4)

Risk category as a percentage of period-end loans held for investment:(14)









































Noncriticized



90.35 %



91.02 %



92.38 %



91.90 %



92.55 %



(67) bps



(220) bps



90.35 %



92.55 %



(220) bps

Criticized performing



8.81



8.08



6.73



7.31



6.71



73



210



8.81



6.71



210

Criticized nonperforming



0.84



0.90



0.89



0.79



0.74



(6)



10



0.84



0.74



10

Total commercial banking loans



100.00 %



100.00 %



100.00 %



100.00 %



100.00 %











100.00 %



100.00 %





 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 13: Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total



























2023 Q4 vs



Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in millions)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



2023

Q3



2022

Q4



2023



2022



2023 vs

2022

Other









































Earnings:









































Net interest loss(12)



$        (280)



$        (445)



$       (515)



$       (479)



$       (250)



(37) %



12 %



$    (1,719)



$       (896)



92 %

Non-interest income (loss)



14





(6)



7



(6)



**



**



15



(233)



**

Total net loss(9)



(266)



(445)



(521)



(472)



(256)



(40)



4



(1,704)



(1,129)



51

Provision (benefit) for credit losses



(2)



2



1





(1)



**



100



1



(6)



**

Non-interest expense(15)



411



71



61



94



6



**



**



637



154



**

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes



(675)



(518)



(583)



(566)



(261)



30



159



(2,342)



(1,277)



83

Income tax benefit



(151)



(217)



(248)



(207)



(116)



(30)



30



(823)



(617)



33

Loss from continuing operations, net of tax



$        (524)



$        (301)



$        (335)



$        (359)



$        (145)



74



**



$     (1,519)



$        (660)



130

Selected performance metrics:









































Period-end deposits



$    19,530



$    19,187



$    20,738



$    20,284



$    21,592



2



(10)



$    19,530



$    21,592



(10)

Average deposits



19,317



20,277



20,071



21,410



20,935



(5)



(8)



20,263



14,444



40

Total









































Earnings:









































Net interest income



$      7,519



$      7,423



$      7,113



$      7,186



$      7,197



1 %



4 %



$    29,241



$    27,114



8 %

Non-interest income



1,987



1,943



1,899



1,717



1,843



2



8



7,546



7,136



6

Total net revenue



9,506



9,366



9,012



8,903



9,040



1



5



36,787



34,250



7

Provision for credit losses



2,857



2,284



2,490



2,795



2,416



25



18



10,426



5,847



78

Non-interest expense



5,717



4,860



4,794



4,945



5,080



18



13



20,316



19,163



6

Income from continuing operations before income taxes



932



2,222



1,728



1,163



1,544



(58)



(40)



6,045



9,240



(35)

Income tax provision



226



432



297



203



312



(48)



(28)



1,158



1,880



(38)

Income from continuing operations, net of tax



$         706



$      1,790



$      1,431



$         960



$      1,232



(61)



(43)



$      4,887



$      7,360



(34)

Selected performance metrics:









































Period-end loans held for investment



$  320,472



$  314,780



$  311,323



$  308,836



$  312,331



2



3



$  320,472



$  312,331



3

Average loans held for investment



315,890



312,759



309,655



307,756



306,881



1



3



311,541



292,238



7

Period-end deposits



348,413



346,011



343,705



349,827



332,992



1



5



348,413



332,992



5

Average deposits



345,328



345,013



343,678



340,123



326,558





6



343,554



313,551



10

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 14: Notes to Net Interest Margin, Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 6—13)





(1)

Average yield is calculated based on annualized interest income for the period divided by average loans during the period. Annualized interest income does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing. Average yield is calculated using whole dollar values for average balances and interest income/expense. Accordingly, total interest earning assets less total interest bearing liabilities may not total net interest income/spread.

(2)

In December 2023, we recognized $18 million of incremental net charge-offs on certain loans in hardship programs from the one-time impact of operational delays, which increased the Q4 2023 net charge-off rate by approximately 5 basis points. Excluding this impact, the Q4 2023 net charge-off rate would have been 5.30%. 

(3)

Nonperforming loan rates are calculated based on nonperforming loans for each category divided by period-end total loans held for investment for each respective category. For Commercial Banking, loans categorized as nonperforming are considered criticized nonperforming.

(4)

Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets. The total nonperforming asset rate is calculated based on total nonperforming assets divided by the combined period-end total loans held for investment, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets.

(5)

Primarily represents the initial allowance for purchased credit-deteriorated loans and foreign currency translation adjustments. The initial allowance of purchased credit-deteriorated loans was $0 million and $32 million for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, respectively.

(6)

Impact from the adoption of ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures as of January 1, 2023.

(7)

Some of our commercial investments generate tax-exempt income, tax credits or other tax benefits. Accordingly, we present our Commercial Banking revenue and yields on a taxable-equivalent basis, calculated using the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and state taxes where applicable, with offsetting reductions to the Other category.

(8)

Total net revenue margin is calculated based on annualized total net revenue for the period divided by average loans outstanding during the period.

(9)

Purchase volume consists of purchase transactions, net of returns, for the period, and excludes cash advance and balance transfer transactions.

(10)

Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Domestic Card credit scores generally represent FICO scores. These scores are obtained from one of the major credit bureaus at origination and are refreshed monthly thereafter. We approximate non-FICO credit scores to comparable FICO scores for consistency purposes. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 660 or below category. 

(11)

Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Auto credit scores generally represent average FICO scores obtained from three credit bureaus at the time of application and are not refreshed thereafter. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 620 or below category.

(12)

In the fourth quarter of 2022, an internal funds transfer pricing impact of $176 million decreased net interest income in the Commercial Banking business and increased the Other category, and was therefore neutral to Capital One Financial Corporation.

(13)

We reclassified $888 million in commercial office real estate loans from loans held for investment to loans held for sale as of June 30, 2023.

(14)

Criticized exposures correspond to the "Special Mention," "Substandard" and "Doubtful" asset categories defined by bank regulatory authorities.

(15)

Includes the impact of the $289 million FDIC special assessment in Q4 2023 and any charges incurred as a result of restructuring activities for the periods presented.

**    Not meaningful. 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures(1)







Basel III Standardized Approach

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)



December 31,

2023



September 30,

2023



June 30,

2023



March 31,

2023



December 31,

2022

Regulatory Capital Metrics





















Common equity excluding AOCI



$        62,710



$        62,245



$        60,729



$         59,546



$        59,450

Adjustments:





















AOCI, net of tax(2)



27



(9)



31



(3)



(17)

Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities



(14,811)



(14,797)



(14,813)



(14,538)



(14,540)

Other Intangible and deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities



(311)



(333)



(358)



(371)



(162)

Common equity Tier 1 capital



$        47,615



$        47,106



$        45,589



$         44,634



$        44,731

Tier 1 capital



$        52,460



$        51,952



$        50,434



$         49,479



$        49,576

Total capital(3)



59,124



58,844



57,607



56,611



56,714

Risk-weighted assets



369,217



362,962



359,613



356,079



357,920

Adjusted average assets(4)



467,553



464,286



459,732



455,477



444,704

Capital Ratios





















Common equity Tier 1 capital(5)



12.9 %



13.0 %



12.7 %



12.5 %



12.5 %

Tier 1 capital(6)



14.2



14.3



14.0



13.9



13.9

Total capital(7)



16.0



16.2



16.0



15.9



15.8

Tier 1 leverage(4)



11.2



11.2



11.0



10.9



11.1

TCE(8)



8.2



7.3



7.6



7.6



7.5

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following non-GAAP measures consist of our adjusted results that we believe help investors and users of our financial information understand the effect of adjusting items on our selected reported results, however, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. These adjusted results provide alternate measurements of our operating performance, both for the current period and trends across multiple periods. The following tables present reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP.

 



(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4



Year Ended December 31,

2023



2022

Adjusted diluted earnings per share ("EPS"):





























Net income available to common stockholders (GAAP)



$           639



$       1,705



$        1,351



$              887



$           1,161



$             4,582



$             7,044

FDIC special assessment



289











289



Insurance recoveries and legal reserve activity











(177)





(177)

Restructuring charges











72





72

Adjusted net income available to common stockholders before income tax impacts (non-GAAP)



928



1,705



1,351



887



1,056



4,871



6,939

Income tax impacts



(70)









25



(70)



25

Adjusted net income available to common stockholders (non-GAAP)



$           858



$       1,705



$        1,351



$              887



$           1,081



$             4,801



$             6,964































Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions) (GAAP)



382.8



383.3



383.7



383.8



383.7



383.4



393.2































Diluted EPS (GAAP)



$          1.67



$         4.45



$       3.52



$          2.31



$          3.03



$             11.95



$             17.91

Impact of adjustments noted above



0.57









(0.21)



0.57



(0.20)

Adjusted diluted EPS (non-GAAP)



$          2.24



$         4.45



$       3.52



$          2.31



$          2.82



$             12.52



$             17.71































Adjusted efficiency ratio:





























Non-interest expense (GAAP)



$        5,717



$          4,860



$        4,794



$           4,945



$           5,080



$           20,316



$           19,163

FDIC special assessment



(289)











(289)



Insurance recoveries and legal reserve activity











177





177

Restructuring charges











(72)





(72)

Adjusted non-interest expense (non-GAAP)



$        5,428



$          4,860



$        4,794



$           4,945



$           5,185



$           20,027



$           19,268































Total net revenue (GAAP)



$        9,506



$          9,366



$        9,012



$           8,903



$           9,040



$           36,787



$           34,250































Efficiency ratio (GAAP)



60.14 %



51.89 %



53.20 %



55.54 %



56.19 %



55.23 %



55.95 %

Impact of adjustments noted above



(304) bps









117 bps



(79) bps



31 bps

Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)



57.10 %



51.89 %



53.20 %



55.54 %



57.36 %



54.44 %



56.26 %































Adjusted operating efficiency ratio:





























Operating expense (GAAP)



$        4,463



$          3,888



$        3,908



$           4,048



$           3,962



$           16,307



$           15,146

FDIC special assessment



(289)











(289)



Insurance recoveries and legal reserve activity











177





177

Restructuring charges











(72)





(72)

Adjusted operating expense (non-GAAP)



$        4,174



$          3,888



$        3,908



$           4,048



$           4,067



$           16,018



$           15,251































Total net revenue (GAAP)



$        9,506



$          9,366



$        9,012



$           8,903



$           9,040



$           36,787



$           34,250































Operating efficiency ratio (GAAP)



46.95 %



41.51 %



43.36 %



45.47 %



43.83 %



44.33 %



44.22 %

Impact of adjustments noted above



(304) bps









116 bps



(79) bps



31 bps

Adjusted operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)



43.91 %



41.51 %



43.36 %



45.47 %



44.99 %



43.54 %



44.53 %

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following summarizes our non-GAAP measures. While these non-GAAP measures are widely used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the operating performance and capital position of financial services companies, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. The following table presents reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP. 

 



(Dollars in millions)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4

Pre- Provision Earnings



















Total net revenue



$        9,506



$         9,366



$         9,012



$         8,903



$         9,040

Non-interest expense



(5,717)



(4,860)



(4,794)



(4,945)



(5,080)

Pre-provision earnings(9)



$        3,789



$         4,506



$         4,218



$         3,958



$         3,960

Tangible Common Equity (Period-End)





















Stockholders' equity



$      58,089



$       53,668



$       54,559



$       54,653



$       52,582

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)



(15,289)



(15,308)



(15,356)



(15,098)



(14,902)

Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock



(4,845)



(4,845)



(4,845)



(4,845)



(4,845)

Tangible common equity(11)



$      37,955



$       33,515



$       34,358



$       34,710



$       32,835

Tangible Common Equity (Average)





















Stockholders' equity



$      55,632



$       55,012



$       55,357



$       54,773



$       52,439

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)



(15,304)



(15,348)



(15,187)



(14,984)



(14,926)

Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock



(4,845)



(4,845)



(4,845)



(4,845)



(4,845)

Tangible common equity(11)



$      35,483



$       34,819



$       35,325



$       34,944



$       32,668

Return on Tangible Common Equity (Average)





















Net income available to common stockholders



$           639



$         1,705



$         1,351



$           887



$         1,161

Tangible common equity (Average)



35,483



34,819



35,325



34,944



32,668

Return on tangible common equity(11)(12)



7.20 %



19.59 %



15.30 %



10.15 %



14.22 %

Tangible Assets (Period-End)





















Total assets



$     478,464



$     471,435



$     467,800



$     471,660



$     455,249

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)



(15,289)



(15,308)



(15,356)



(15,098)



(14,902)

Tangible assets(11)



$     463,175



$     456,127



$     452,444



$     456,562



$     440,347























 



(Dollars in millions)



2023

Q4



2023

Q3



2023

Q2



2023

Q1



2022

Q4

Tangible Assets (Average)





















Total assets



$     472,594



$     469,860



$     466,652



$     462,324



$     449,659

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)



(15,304)



(15,348)



(15,187)



(14,984)



(14,926)

Tangible assets(11)



$     457,290



$     454,512



$     451,465



$     447,340



$     434,733

Return on Tangible Assets (Average)





















Net income



$           706



$         1,790



$         1,431



$           960



$         1,232

Tangible Assets (Average)



457,290



454,512



451,465



447,340



434,733

Return on tangible assets(11)(13)



0.62 %



1.58 %



1.27 %



0.86 %



1.13 %

TCE Ratio





















Tangible common equity (Period-end)



$      37,955



$       33,515



$       34,358



$       34,710



$       32,835

Tangible Assets (Period-end)



463,175



456,127



452,444



456,562



440,347

TCE Ratio(11)



8.2 %



7.3 %



7.6 %



7.6 %



7.5 %

Tangible Book Value per Common Share





















Tangible common equity (Period-end)



$      37,955



$       33,515



$       34,358



$       34,710



$       32,835

Outstanding Common Shares



380.4



381.0



381.4



382.0



381.3

Tangible book value per common share(11)



$        99.78



$         87.97



$         90.07



$         90.86



$         86.11

__________

(1)

Regulatory capital metrics and capital ratios as of December 31, 2023 are preliminary and therefore subject to change.

(2)

Excludes certain components of AOCI in accordance with rules applicable to Category III institutions.

(3)

Total capital equals the sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.

(4)

Adjusted average assets for the purpose of calculating our Tier 1 leverage ratio represents total average assets adjusted for amounts that are deducted from Tier 1 capital, predominately goodwill and intangible assets. Tier 1 leverage ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average assets.

(5)

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on common equity Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

(6)

Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

(7)

Total capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on total capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

(8)

TCE ratio is a Non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets.

(9)

Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing the ability of a lending institution to generate income in excess of its provision for credit losses.

(10)

Includes impact of related deferred taxes.

(11)

Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing capital adequacy and the level of returns generated.

(12)

Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on net income (loss) available to common stockholders less income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average TCE.

(13)

Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period.

 

Cision View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/capital-one-reports-fourth-quarter-2023-net-income-of-706-million-or-1-67-per-share-302045141.html

SOURCE Capital One Financial Corporation