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Genesee & Wyoming Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2018

Business Wire 6-Feb-2019 6:00 AM

Genesee & Wyoming Inc. (G&W) (NYSE:GWR)

Fourth Quarter 2018 Consolidated Highlights Compared with Fourth Quarter 2017

  • Operating revenues increased 0.7% to $575.6 million from $571.6 million.
  • Reported operating income decreased 0.8% to $105.7 million; Adjusted operating income increased 5.6% to $109.9 million.(1)
  • Reported diluted earnings per share (EPS) were $0.94 with 58.9 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with reported diluted EPS in the fourth quarter of 2017 of $6.81 with 62.7 million weighted average shares outstanding; Adjusted diluted EPS increased 29.9% to $1.00.(1)
  • G&W repurchased approximately 2.4 million shares of its Class A Common Stock for $189.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2018.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2018 increased 15.4% to $553.1 million; adjusted free cash flow attributable to G&W before new business investments and grant funded projects increased 20.8% to $326.0 million; adjusted free cash flow attributable to G&W increased 12.1% to $280.6 million.(1)
  • A number of items affect comparability between the fourth quarter of 2018 and 2017, the most significant of which was the impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) enacted in December 2017.

Fourth Quarter 2018 Segment Highlights Compared with Fourth Quarter of 2017

  • North America: Operating revenues from G&W's North American Operations increased 5.5% to $338.0 million from $320.2 million. Reported operating income from G&W's North American Operations increased 16.7% to $87.2 million; Adjusted operating income from G&W's North American Operations increased 18.1% to $89.3 million.(1)
  • Australia: Operating revenues from G&W's Australian Operations decreased 5.8% to $71.1 million from $75.5 million. Reported operating income from G&W's Australian Operations remained relatively flat at $17.7 million. Adjusted operating income from G&W's Australian Operations decreased 21.2% to $17.7 million.(1)
  • U.K./Europe: Operating revenues from G&W's U.K./European Operations decreased 5.3% to $166.5 million from $175.8 million. Revenues in the fourth quarter of 2017 included $12.2 million of revenues from G&W's Continental Europe intermodal business, ERS Railways B.V. (ERS), which was sold in June 2018. Reported operating income from G&W's U.K./European Operations, which included $0.8 million in 2017 from ERS, decreased to $0.8 million, compared with $14.2 million in 2017; Adjusted operating income from G&W's U.K./European Operations decreased 51.8% to $2.8 million.(1)

Jack Hellmann, Chairman and CEO of G&W, commented, "In the fourth quarter of 2018, our reported diluted EPS were $0.94 compared with $6.81 in the fourth quarter of 2017. Our adjusted diluted EPS increased 30% to $1.00 in the fourth quarter of 2018, led by a 17% increase in our North American operating income due to 5.8% growth in carloads and a 250 basis point improvement in our operating ratio. The strong results in North America more than offset weaker performance in our Australian and U.K./European operations."(1)

"For the full year, our reported diluted EPS were $4.03 in 2018 compared with $8.79 in 2017. Our adjusted diluted EPS increased 32.3% to $3.85 in 2018 and we expect double digit adjusted diluted EPS growth in 2019."(1)

"In addition to solid earnings growth, G&W generated record cash flow in 2018. With strong cash generation, which significantly exceeded our reported net income, and approximately $455 million of availability under our revolving credit facility, we continue to evaluate potential investments in multiple geographies as well as investments in our own shares. During the fourth quarter of 2018, we repurchased 2.4 million shares of our common stock for approximately $190 million."

Financial Results

G&W's operating revenues increased $4.0 million, or 0.7%, to $575.6 million, in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with $571.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. G&W's reported operating income in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $105.7 million, compared with $106.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. Excluding the net impact of certain items affecting comparability between periods as discussed below, G&W's adjusted operating income in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $109.9 million, compared with $104.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2017.(1)

Reported net income attributable to G&W in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $55.6 million, compared with $426.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. Excluding the net impact of certain items affecting comparability between periods as discussed below, adjusted net income attributable to G&W in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $59.1 million, compared with $48.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2017.(1)

G&W's reported diluted EPS in the fourth quarter of 2018 were $0.94 with 58.9 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with reported diluted EPS in the fourth quarter of 2017 of $6.81 with 62.7 million weighted average shares outstanding. Excluding certain items affecting comparability listed below, G&W's adjusted diluted EPS in the fourth quarter of 2018 were $1.00 with 58.9 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with adjusted diluted EPS in the fourth quarter of 2017 of $0.77 with 62.7 million weighted average shares outstanding.(1)

Items Affecting Comparability

In the fourth quarter of 2018 and 2017, G&W's results included certain items affecting comparability between the periods that are set forth in the following table (in millions, except per share amounts).

           
 

Income/(Loss)Before IncomeTaxes Impact

After-Tax NetIncome/(Loss)Attributableto G&WImpact

Diluted EPSImpact

Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

Restructuring and related costs $ (2.2 ) $ (1.7 ) $ (0.03 )
Canadian railroad lease return costs $ (2.1 ) $ (1.5 ) $ (0.02 )
Gain on sale of investment $ 1.4 $ 1.0 $ 0.02
Prior period tax adjustments $ $ (1.4 ) $ (0.02 )
 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

Buyout of Freightliner deferred consideration agreements $ 8.9 $ 8.9 $ 0.14
Australia impairment and related costs $ (4.9 ) $ (1.8 ) $ (0.03 )
Restructuring costs $ (1.4 ) $ (1.2 ) $ (0.02 )
Corporate development and related costs $ (1.1 ) $ (0.7 ) $ (0.01 )
U.K. coal restructuring and related charges $ 1.1 $ 0.9 $ 0.01
Impact of U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) $ $ 371.9 $ 5.94
 

In the fourth quarter of 2018, G&W's results included $2.2 million of restructuring and related costs, primarily in the U.K., lease return costs of $2.1 million associated with two railroad leases in Canada that expired in the fourth quarter of 2018, a $1.4 million gain on sale of an investment and $1.4 million of tax adjustments associated with prior periods.

In the fourth quarter of 2017, G&W's results included an $8.9 million reduction to other expenses as a result of the buyout of the Freightliner Group Limited (Freightliner) deferred consideration agreements with certain former Freightliner management holders, Australia impairment and related charges of $4.9 million, which included $5.9 million related to the write-down of track assets on idle branch lines in South Australia, partially offset by a $0.9 million recovery of prior year impairment and related costs associated with Arrium Limited's voluntary administration, $1.4 million of restructuring costs, $1.1 million of corporate development and related costs and a $1.1 million reduction to expense associated with a prior year accrual established for the restructuring of our U.K. coal business. The fourth quarter of 2017 also included a $371.9 million estimated income tax benefit primarily as a result of reducing the value of our net deferred tax liabilities from a 35% U.S. federal income tax rate to the newly enacted rate of 21% associated with the TCJA signed into law in December 2017.

Fourth Quarter Results by Segment

Operating revenues from G&W's North American Operations increased $17.8 million, or 5.5%, to $338.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with $320.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2017.

G&W's North American Operations had operating income in the fourth quarter of 2018 of $87.2 million, compared with $74.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. The operating ratio for North American Operations was 74.2% in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with an operating ratio of 76.7% in the fourth quarter of 2017. Adjusted operating income from G&W's North American Operations in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $89.3 million, compared with $75.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. The adjusted operating ratio for North American Operations was 73.6% in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with 76.4% in the fourth quarter of 2017.(1)

Operating revenues from G&W's Australian Operations decreased $4.4 million, or 5.8%, to $71.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with $75.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. Excluding a $5.0 million decrease due to the impact of foreign currency depreciation, Australian Operations revenues increased by $0.6 million, or 0.8%.(2)

G&W's Australian Operations had operating income in the fourth quarter of 2018 of $17.7 million, compared with $17.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. The operating ratio for Australian Operations was 75.1% in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with an operating ratio of 76.7% in the fourth quarter of 2017. Adjusted operating income from G&W's Australian Operations in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $17.7 million, compared with $22.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. The adjusted operating ratio for Australian Operations was 75.1% in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with 70.2% in the fourth quarter of 2017.(1)

Operating revenues from G&W's U.K./European Operations decreased $9.3 million, or 5.3%, to $166.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with $175.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. Excluding $12.2 million from G&W's divested ERS operations for the fourth quarter of 2017 and a $5.2 million decrease due to the impact of foreign currency depreciation, U.K./European Operations same railroad revenues increased $8.1 million, or 5.1%.(2)

G&W's U.K./European Operations had operating income in the fourth quarter of 2018 of $0.8 million, compared with $14.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, which included $0.8 million from ERS. The operating ratio for U.K./European Operations was 99.5% in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with 91.9% in the fourth quarter of 2017. Adjusted operating income from G&W's U.K./European Operations in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $2.8 million, compared with $5.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, which included $1.3 million from ERS. The adjusted operating ratio for U.K./European Operations was 98.3% in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared with 96.7% in the fourth quarter of 2017.(1)

Consolidated Annual Results

2018 Annual Segment Highlights Compared with 2017

  • North America: Operating revenues from G&W's North American Operations increased 6.6% to $1,358.9 million from $1,274.3 million. Reported operating income from G&W's North American Operations increased 12.8% to $343.1 million from $304.3 million; Adjusted operating income from G&W's North American Operations increased 10.7% to $346.3 million from $312.9 million.(1)
  • Australia: Operating revenues from G&W's Australian Operations decreased 1.9% to $301.7 million from $307.5 million. Reported operating income from G&W's Australian Operations increased 3.9% to $80.3 million from $77.3 million; Adjusted operating income from G&W's Australian Operations decreased to $73.1 million from $82.2 million.(1)
  • U.K./Europe: Operating revenues from G&W's U.K./European Operations increased 9.9% to $688.0 million from $626.2 million, primarily due to new operations from the Pentalver Transport Limited (Pentalver) acquisition, as well as a $19.3 million benefit from foreign currency appreciation. Reported operating income from G&W's U.K./European Operations decreased to $0.1 million from $10.5 million; Adjusted operating income from G&W's U.K./European Operations increased to $15.3 million from $13.8 million.(1)(2)

G&W's provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $64.5 million compared with a benefit from income taxes of $261.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2018 included an income tax benefit of $31.6 million associated with the retroactive extension of the United States Short Line Tax Credit for fiscal year 2017, which was enacted in February 2018, income tax expense adjustments of $5.1 million related primarily to deferred income taxes recorded in prior periods and a $1.6 million measurement period adjustment to the one-time transition (toll) tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries. The benefit from income taxes for year ended December 31, 2017 included an income tax benefit of approximately $394 million resulting from reducing the value of our net deferred tax liabilities from a 35% United States federal income tax rate to the newly enacted rate of 21%, partially offset by an estimated transitional (toll) tax of approximately $22 million, both associated with the TCJA.

Reported net income attributable to G&W for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $244.4 million, compared with $549.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Excluding the impact of certain items affecting comparability listed below, adjusted net income attributable to G&W for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $233.6 million, compared with $182.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.(1)

G&W's diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2018 were $4.03 with 60.6 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with diluted EPS of $8.79 with 62.5 million weighted average shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2017. Excluding certain items affecting comparability listed below, G&W's adjusted diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2018 were $3.85 with 60.6 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with adjusted diluted EPS of $2.91 with 62.5 million weighted average shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2017.(1)

G&W's 2018 and 2017 annual results included certain items affecting comparability between the periods that are set forth in the following table (in millions, except per share amounts).

           
 

Income/(Loss)Before IncomeTaxes Impact

After-Tax NetIncome/(Loss)Attributableto G&WImpact

Diluted EPSImpact

Year Ended December 31, 2018

Corporate development and related costs $ (0.8 ) $ (0.6 ) $ (0.01 )
Restructuring and related costs $ (15.1 ) $ (12.2 ) $ (0.20 )
Credit facility refinancing-related costs $ (2.7 ) $ (2.0 ) $ (0.03 )
Gain on settlement $ 7.3 $ 2.6 $ 0.04
Loss on sale of business $ (1.4 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (0.02 )
Canadian railroad lease return costs $ (2.1 ) $ (1.5 ) $ (0.02 )
Gain on sale of investment $ 1.4 $ 1.0 $ 0.02
2017 Short Line Tax Credit $ $ 31.6 $ 0.52
Prior period tax adjustment $ $ (5.1 ) $ (0.08 )
TCJA measurement period adjustment $ $ (1.6 ) $ (0.03 )
 

Year Ended December 31, 2017

Corporate development and related costs $ (11.9 ) $ (8.1 ) $ (0.13 )
Restructuring costs $ (10.2 ) $ (9.0 ) $ (0.14 )
Australia impairment and related costs $ (4.9 ) $ (1.8 ) $ (0.03 )
Buyout of Freightliner deferred consideration agreements $ 8.9 $ 8.9 $ 0.14
Gain on sale of investment $ 1.6 $ 1.0 $ 0.02
U.K. coal restructuring and related charges $ 1.1 $ 0.9 $ 0.01
Impact of TCJA $ $ 371.9 $ 5.96
Recognition of unrecognized tax benefits $ $ 3.3 $ 0.05
 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Measures (1)

Adjusted free cash flow measures for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (in millions):

   
Years Ended
2018     2017
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 553.1 $ 479.2
Allocation of adjusted cash flow to noncontrolling interest(a) (21.4 ) (27.6 )
Adjusted net cash provided by operating activities attributable to G&W 531.7 451.6
Core capital expenditures(b) (205.7 ) (181.8 )
Adjusted free cash flow attributable to G&W before new business investments and grant funded projects 326.0 269.8
New business investments (44.0 ) (8.6 )
Grant funded projects, net of proceeds received from outside parties(c) (1.4 ) (11.0 )
Adjusted free cash flow attributable to G&W $ 280.6   $ 250.2  
 
 
(a)

Allocation of adjusted cash flow to noncontrolling interest (Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets' (MIRA) 48.9% equity ownership of G&W Australia Holdings LP (GWA) since December 1, 2016) is calculated as 48.9% of the total of (i) cash flow provided by operating activities of G&W's Australian Operations, less (ii) net purchases of property and equipment of G&W's Australian Operations. The timing and amount of actual distributions, if any, from GWA to G&W and MIRA made in any given period will vary and could differ materially from the amounts presented. During the year ended December 31, 2018, GWA made A$65.0 million of such distributions of which A$33.2 million (or $24.6 million at the applicable exchange rates at the time the payments were made) and A$31.8 million (or $23.6 million at the applicable exchange rates at the time the payments were made) was distributed to G&W and MIRA, respectively, and no such distributions were made for the year ended December 31, 2017. G&W expressly disclaims any direct correlation between the allocation of adjusted cash flow to noncontrolling interest and actual distributions made in any given period.

(b)

Core capital expenditures represent purchases of property and equipment, as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, less grant proceeds from outside parties, insurance proceeds for the replacement of assets and proceeds from disposition of property and equipment, each of which as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, less new business investments and grant funded projects.

(c)

Grant funded projects represent purchases of property and equipment for projects partially or entirely funded by outside parties, net of grant proceeds from outside parties as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

 

Share Repurchase Program

During the fourth quarter of 2018, G&W repurchased 2.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $189.6 million, which resulted in a reduction of 0.8 million shares in our weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the fourth quarter of 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, G&W repurchased 6.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $460.1 million, which resulted in a reduction of 2.4 million shares in our weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Conference Call and Webcast Details

As previously announced, G&W's conference call to discuss financial results for the fourth quarter of 2018 will be held on Wednesday, February 6, 2019, at 11 a.m. EST. The dial-in number for the teleconference in the U.S. is (800) 230-1085; outside the U.S. is (612) 288-0329, or the call may be accessed live over the Internet (listen only) at www.gwrr.com/investors. Management will be referring to a slide presentation that will also be available at gwrr.com/investors. The webcast will be archived at www.gwrr.com/investors until the following quarter's earnings press release. Telephone replay is available for 30 days beginning at 1 p.m. EST on February 6, 2019 by dialing (800) 475-6701 (or outside the U.S., dial 320-365-3844). The access code is 458664.

About G&W

G&W owns or leases 120 freight railroads organized in nine locally managed operating regions with 8,000 employees serving 3,000 customers.

  • G&W's seven North American regions serve 41 U.S. states and four Canadian provinces and include 114 short line and regional freight railroads, with more than 13,000 track-miles.
  • G&W's Australia Region serves New South Wales, the Northern Territory and South Australia and operates the 1,400-mile Tarcoola-to-Darwin rail line. The Australia Region is 51.1% owned by G&W and 48.9% owned by a consortium of funds and clients managed by Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets.
  • G&W's U.K./Europe Region includes the U.K.'s largest rail maritime intermodal operator and second-largest freight rail provider, as well as regional services in Continental Europe.

G&W subsidiaries and joint ventures also provide rail service at more than 40 major ports, rail-ferry service between the U.S. Southeast and Mexico, transload services, contract coal loading, and industrial railcar switching and repair.

From time to time, we may use our website as a channel of distribution of material company information. Financial and other material information regarding G&W is routinely posted on and accessible at www.gwrr.com/investors. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about us by enrolling your email address in the "Email Alerts" section of www.gwrr.com/investors. The information contained on or connected to our Internet website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in this press release or filed with the United States Security and Exchange Commission.

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future performance of Genesee & Wyoming Inc. that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management's beliefs and assumptions made by management. Words such as "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "could," "should," "seeks," "expects," "will," "estimates," "trends," "outlook," variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to forecast, including the following: risks related to the operation of our railroads; severe weather conditions and other natural occurrences, which could result in shutdowns, derailments, railroad network and port congestion or other substantial disruption of operations; customer demand and changes in our operations or loss of important customers; exposure to the credit risk of customers and counterparties; changes in commodity prices; consummation and integration of acquisitions; economic, political and industry conditions, including employee strikes or work stoppages; retention and contract continuation; legislative and regulatory developments, including changes in environmental and other laws and regulations to which we or our customers are subject; increased competition in relevant markets; funding needs, funding costs and financing sources, including our ability to obtain government funding for capital projects; international complexities of operations, currency fluctuations, finance, tax and decentralized management; challenges of managing rapid growth including retention and development of senior leadership; unpredictability of fuel costs; susceptibility to and outcome of various legal claims, lawsuits and arbitrations; increase in, or volatility associated with, expenses related to estimated claims, self-insured retention amounts and insurance coverage limits; consummation of new business opportunities; decrease in revenues and/or increase in costs and expenses; susceptibility to the risks of doing business in foreign countries; uncertainties arising from a referendum in which voters in the United Kingdom (U.K.) approved an exit from the European Union (E.U.), commonly referred to as Brexit; our ability to integrate acquired businesses successfully or to realize the expected synergies associated with acquisitions; risks associated with substantial indebtedness; failure to maintain satisfactory working relationships with partners in Australia; failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting as well as disclosure controls and procedures and other risks including, but not limited to, those noted in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q under "Risk Factors." Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release or as of the date they were made. G&W does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any duty to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

 
1. Adjusted operating income, adjusted operating ratio, adjusted net income attributable to G&W, adjusted diluted earnings per common share (EPS) and the adjusted free cash flow measures of adjusted net cash provided by operating activities attributable to G&W, adjusted free cash flow attributable to G&W and adjusted free cash flow attributable to G&W before new business investments and grant funded projects are non-GAAP financial measures and are not intended to replace financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The information required by Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including a reconciliation to their most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, is included in the tables attached to this press release.
 
2. Foreign exchange impact is calculated by comparing the prior year period results translated from local currency to U.S. dollars using current period exchange rates to the prior period results in U.S. dollars as reported.
 

 
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
               
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
2018 2017 2018 2017
OPERATING REVENUES $ 575,595 $ 571,576 $ 2,348,550 $ 2,208,044
OPERATING EXPENSES 469,941   465,070   1,925,038   1,816,063  
OPERATING INCOME 105,654 106,506 423,512 391,981
INTEREST INCOME 1,757 811 3,256 2,082
INTEREST EXPENSE (27,114 ) (26,860 ) (107,719 ) (107,291 )
OTHER INCOME/(LOSS), NET 49   4,228   (188 ) 8,747  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 80,346 84,685 318,861 295,519
(PROVISION FOR)/BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES (22,966 ) 343,291   (64,535 ) 261,259  
NET INCOME 57,380 427,976 254,326 556,778
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST 1,818   1,410   9,908   7,727  
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO GENESEE & WYOMING INC. $ 55,562   $ 426,566   $ 244,418   $ 549,051  
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO GENESEE & WYOMING INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 0.96   $ 6.90   $ 4.09   $ 8.92  
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES - BASIC 58,093   61,780   59,745   61,579  
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO GENESEE & WYOMING INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 0.94   $ 6.81   $ 4.03   $ 8.79  
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES - DILUTED 58,892   62,676   60,628   62,464  
 

 
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
       
December 31,
2018 2017
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 90,387 $ 80,472
Accounts receivable, net 426,305 416,705
Materials and supplies 56,716 57,750
Prepaid expenses and other 54,185   34,606

Total current assets

627,593   589,533
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 4,613,014 4,656,921
GOODWILL 1,115,849 1,165,587
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net 1,430,197 1,567,038
DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS, net 4,616 3,343
OTHER ASSETS, net 77,192   52,475
Total assets $ 7,868,461   $ 8,034,897
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of long-term debt $ 28,303 $ 27,853
Accounts payable 288,070 253,993
Accrued expenses 165,280   185,935
Total current liabilities 481,653   467,781
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion 2,425,235 2,303,442
DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES, net 877,721 873,194
DEFERRED ITEMS - grants from outside parties 326,520 321,592
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 127,280 172,796
TOTAL EQUITY 3,630,052   3,896,092
Total liabilities and equity $ 7,868,461   $ 8,034,897
 

 
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
    Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2018     2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 254,326 $ 556,778
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 263,216 250,457
Stock-based compensation 17,652 17,554
Deferred income taxes 23,373 (319,249 )
Net (gain)/loss on sale and impairment of assets (3,246 ) 4,254
Changes in assets and liabilities which (used) provided cash, net of effect of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net (35,902 ) (12,969 )
Materials and supplies (2,193 ) 2,474
Prepaid expenses and other (10,113 ) 23,973
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 37,431 (35,341 )
Other assets and liabilities, net 8,549   (8,725 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 553,093   479,206  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment (284,102 ) (228,472 )
Grant proceeds from outside parties 20,527 20,249
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (107,586 )
Contributions to joint venture (13,671 )
Proceeds from sale of business 7,927
Proceeds from sale of investments 1,386 2,100
Insurance proceeds for the replacement of assets 3,008 1,590
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment 9,479   5,225  
Net cash used in investing activities (255,446 ) (306,894 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Principal payments on revolving line-of-credit, long-term debt and capital lease obligations (849,827 ) (661,561 )
Proceeds from revolving line-of-credit and long-term borrowings 1,055,695 523,672
Debt amendment/issuance costs (5,762 )
Common share repurchases (460,092 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (23,583 )
Installment payments on Freightliner deferred consideration (6,255 )
Other financing-related activities, net 5,580   6,980  

Net cash used in financing activities

(284,244 ) (130,909 )
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (3,488 ) 6,750  
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 9,915 48,153
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 80,472   32,319  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 90,387   $ 80,472  
 

 
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
                               
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2018   2017   2018   2017  
Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Operating revenues:

Freight revenues $ 401,220 69.7 % $ 392,240 68.6 % $ 1,642,465 70.0 % $ 1,553,875 70.4 %
Freight-related revenues 142,546 24.8 % 145,770 25.5 % 571,595 24.3 % 533,651 24.2 %
All other revenues 31,829   5.5 % 33,566 5.9 % 134,490   5.7 % 120,518 5.4 %
Total operating revenues $ 575,595   100.0 % $ 571,576 100.0 % $ 2,348,550   100.0 % $ 2,208,044 100.0 %
 

Operating expenses:

Labor and benefits(a) $ 170,328 29.6 % $ 165,829 29.0 % $ 709,735 30.2 % $ 666,765 30.2 %
Equipment rents(b) 33,993 5.9 % 32,504 5.7 % 138,207 5.9 % 132,903 6.0 %
Purchased services(c) 56,039 9.7 % 67,761 11.9 % 234,903 10.0 % 244,119 11.0 %
Depreciation and amortization(d) 66,089 11.5 % 63,948 11.2 % 263,216 11.2 % 250,457 11.3 %
Diesel fuel used in train operations 46,950 8.1 % 41,709 7.3 % 184,437 7.9 % 147,427 6.7 %
Electricity used in train operations 2,583 0.4 % 1,449 0.3 % 9,603 0.4 % 7,521 0.3 %
Casualties and insurance 12,672 2.2 % 13,647 2.4 % 45,534 2.0 % 46,993 2.1 %
Materials 31,492 5.5 % 29,658 5.2 % 129,081 5.5 % 107,519 4.9 %
Trackage rights 20,624 3.6 % 20,838 3.6 % 87,743 3.7 % 87,490 4.0 %
Net (gain)/loss on sale and impairment of assets(d) (745 ) (0.1 )% 5,350 0.9 % (3,246 ) (0.1 )% 4,254 0.2 %
Restructuring and related costs 2,157 0.4 % 1,416 0.2 % 15,088 0.6 % 10,160 0.5 %
Other expenses(e) 27,759   4.8 % 20,961 3.7 % 110,737   4.7 % 110,455 5.0 %
Total operating expenses $ 469,941   81.6 % $ 465,070 81.4 % $ 1,925,038   82.0 % $ 1,816,063 82.2 %
Operating income $ 105,654   $ 106,506 $ 423,512   $ 391,981

Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties

$ 86,139 $ 75,116 $ 263,575 $ 208,223
 
 
(a) Includes $0.5 million of corporate development and related costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. Includes $3.2 million of corporate development and related costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
(b) Includes $1.1 million reduction to expense related to U.K coal restructuring and related charges for both the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
(c) Includes $0.2 million and $0.5 million of corporate development and related costs for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018, respectively. Includes $0.1 million and $0.5 million of corporate development and related costs for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017, respectively.
(d) Includes an impairment charge of $5.8 million associated with our Australia business for both the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
(e) Includes a $7.3 million gain on settlement related to Arrium Limited's voluntary administration for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. Includes a $0.3 million and $0.1 million reduction of corporate development and related costs for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018, respectively. Includes $0.9 million and $8.2 million of corporate development and related costs for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017, respectively. Includes $0.9 million recovery of prior year impairment and related costs associated with Arrium's voluntary administration for both the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017. Includes an $8.9 million reduction to expense as a result of a buyout of the Freightliner deferred consideration agreements for both the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
 

 
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NORTH AMERICAN OPERATIONS SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
                               
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2018   2017   2018   2017  
Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Operating revenues:

Freight revenues $ 258,832 76.6 % $ 241,734 75.5 % $ 1,037,549 76.4 % $ 961,356 75.4 %
Freight-related revenues 63,818 18.9 % 62,809 19.6 % 257,162 18.9 % 249,623 19.6 %
All other revenues 15,324   4.5 % 15,665   4.9 % 64,159   4.7 % 63,306   5.0 %
Total operating revenues $ 337,974   100.0 % $ 320,208   100.0 % $ 1,358,870   100.0 % $ 1,274,285   100.0 %
 

Operating expenses:

Labor and benefits(a) $ 103,631 30.7 % $ 101,166 31.6 % $ 432,777 31.9 % $ 416,098 32.7 %
Equipment rents 12,999 3.8 % 13,146 4.1 % 54,573 4.0 % 53,139 4.2 %
Purchased services(b) 16,576 4.9 % 14,465 4.5 % 60,126 4.4 % 59,815 4.7 %
Depreciation and amortization 42,359 12.5 % 40,184 12.6 % 165,625 12.2 % 158,006 12.4 %
Diesel fuel used in train operations 25,015 7.4 % 22,814 7.1 % 96,978 7.1 % 76,852 6.0 %
Casualties and insurance 9,829 2.9 % 10,730 3.4 % 33,078 2.4 % 37,262 2.9 %
Materials 13,509 4.0 % 11,344 3.6 % 52,698 3.9 % 49,757 3.9 %
Trackage rights 10,373 3.1 % 9,905 3.1 % 40,598 3.0 % 38,637 3.0 %
Net (gain)/loss on sale and impairment of assets (648 ) (0.2 )% (586 ) (0.2 )% (2,772 ) (0.2 )% (1,456 ) (0.1 )%
Restructuring and related costs 11 % 83 % 53 % 467 %
Other expenses(c) 17,126   5.1 % 22,250   6.9 % 82,024   6.1 % 81,456   6.4 %
Total operating expenses $ 250,780   74.2 % $ 245,501   76.7 % $ 1,015,758   74.8 % $ 970,033   76.1 %
Operating income $ 87,194   $ 74,707   $ 343,112   $ 304,252  
Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties $ 53,038 $ 60,745 $ 182,645 $ 166,685
 
(a)  

Includes $0.5 million of corporate development and related costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. Includes $3.1 million of corporate development and related costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, primarily associated with severance costs related to the integration of the Providence and Worcester Railroad Company.

(b) Includes $0.1 million of corporate development and related costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
(c)

Includes $0.2 million of corporate development and related costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. Includes $0.8 million and $5.0 million of corporate development and related costs for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017, respectively.

 
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AUSTRALIAN OPERATIONS SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION*
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
                               
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2018   2017   2018   2017  
Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Operating revenues:

Freight revenues $ 60,687 85.3 % $ 63,622 84.3 % $ 255,022 84.5 % $ 254,653 82.8 %
Freight-related revenues 9,038 12.7 % 10,607 14.0 % 41,252 13.7 % 46,696 15.2 %
All other revenues 1,387   2.0 % 1,295 1.7 % 5,404   1.8 % 6,161 2.0 %
Total operating revenues $ 71,112   100.0 % $ 75,524 100.0 % $ 301,678   100.0 % $ 307,510 100.0 %
 

Operating expenses:

Labor and benefits $ 16,714 23.5 % $ 16,488 21.8 % $ 72,032 23.9 % $ 68,935 22.4 %
Equipment rents 1,255 1.7 % 1,362 1.8 % 5,205 1.7 % 5,577 1.8 %
Purchased services 5,019 7.1 % 6,448 8.5 % 24,622 8.2 % 26,269 8.6 %
Depreciation and amortization 14,534 20.4 % 15,227 20.2 % 60,766 20.1 % 61,142 19.9 %
Diesel fuel used in train operations 7,948 11.2 % 6,323 8.4 % 31,505 10.5 % 25,236 8.2 %
Casualties and insurance 1,359 1.9 % 1,283 1.7 % 6,557 2.2 % 5,502 1.8 %
Materials 2,549 3.6 % 2,077 2.7 % 11,274 3.7 % 10,706 3.5 %
Trackage rights 1,621 2.3 % 2,241 3.0 % 8,131 2.7 % 12,633 4.1 %
Net (gain)/loss on sale and impairment of assets(a) (136 ) (0.2 )% 5,856 7.7 % (269 ) (0.1 )% 5,797 1.9 %
Restructuring and related costs % % % 338 0.1 %
Other expenses(b) 2,557   3.6 % 653 0.9 % 1,578   0.5 % 8,124 2.6 %
Total operating expenses $ 53,420   75.1 % $ 57,958 76.7 % $ 221,401   73.4 % $ 230,259 74.9 %
Operating income $ 17,692   $ 17,566 $ 80,277   $ 77,251
Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties $ 14,786 $ 6,355 $ 42,722 $ 16,076
 
 
* Amounts shown represent 100% of our Australian Operations, which is 51.1% owned by G&W.
(a) Includes the write down of track assets on idle branch lines in South Australia of $5.8 million for both the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
(b) Includes $7.3 million gain on settlement related to Arrium Limited's voluntary administration for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. Includes $0.1 million of corporate development and related costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. Includes a $0.3 million reduction of corporate development and related costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 associated with a refund. Includes a $0.9 million recovery of prior year impairment and related costs associated with Arrium's voluntary administration for both the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
 

 
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
U.K./EUROPEAN OPERATIONS SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
                               
Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2018   2017   2018   2017  
Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Amount

% ofRevenue

Operating revenues:

Freight revenues $ 81,701 49.1 % $ 86,884 49.4 % $ 349,894 50.9 % $ 337,866 53.9 %
Freight-related revenues 69,690 41.8 % 72,354 41.1 % 273,181 39.7 % 237,332 37.9 %
All other revenues 15,118 9.1 % 16,606   9.5 % 64,927   9.4 % 51,051   8.2 %
Total operating revenues $ 166,509 100.0 % $ 175,844   100.0 % $ 688,002   100.0 % $ 626,249   100.0 %

 

Operating expenses:

Labor and benefits(a) $ 49,983 30.0 % $ 48,175 27.4 % $ 204,926 29.8 % $ 181,732 29.0 %
Equipment rents (b) 19,739 11.8 % 17,996 10.2 % 78,429 11.4 % 74,187 11.8 %
Purchased services(c) 34,444 20.7 % 46,848 26.7 % 150,155 21.8 % 158,035 25.3 %
Depreciation and amortization 9,196 5.5 % 8,537 4.9 % 36,825 5.3 % 31,309 5.0 %
Diesel fuel used in train operations 13,987 8.4 % 12,572 7.1 % 55,954 8.1 % 45,339 7.2 %
Electricity used in train operations 2,583 1.5 % 1,449 0.8 % 9,603 1.4 % 7,521 1.2 %
Casualties and insurance 1,484 0.9 % 1,634 0.9 % 5,899 0.9 % 4,229 0.7 %
Materials 15,434 9.3 % 16,237 9.2 % 65,109 9.5 % 47,056 7.5 %
Trackage rights 8,630 5.2 % 8,692 5.0 % 39,014 5.7 % 36,220 5.8 %
Net loss/(gain) on sale and impairment of assets 39 % 80 % (205 ) % (87 ) %
Restructuring and related costs 2,146 1.3 % 1,333 0.8 % 15,035 2.2 % 9,355 1.5 %
Other expenses (d) 8,076 4.9 % (1,942 ) (1.1 )% 27,135   3.9 % 20,875   3.3 %
Total operating expenses $ 165,741 99.5 % $ 161,611   91.9 % $ 687,879   100.0 % $ 615,771   98.3 %

Operating income

$ 768 $ 14,233   $ 123   $ 10,478  
Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties $ 18,315 $ 8,016 $ 38,208 $ 25,462
 
 
(a) Includes $0.1 million of corporate development and related costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
(b) Includes a $1.1 million reduction to expense related to U.K coal restructuring and related charges for both the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
(c) Includes $0.2 million and $0.5 million of corporate development and related costs for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018, respectively. Includes $0.1 million and 0.4 million of corporate development and related costs for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, associated with the acquisition and integration of Pentalver.
(d)

Includes a $0.3 million and $0.4 million reduction of corporate development and related costs for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018, respectively. Includes $0.1 million and $3.4 million of corporate development and related costs for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, associated with the acquisition and integration of Pentalver. Includes an $8.9 million reduction to expense as a result of a buyout of the Freightliner deferred consideration agreements for both the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017.

 

GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FREIGHT REVENUES, CARLOADS AND AVERAGE REVENUES PER CARLOAD
COMPARISON BY COMMODITY GROUP
(dollars in thousands, except average revenues per carload)
(unaudited)
                                               
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 North American Operations Australian Operations* U.K./European Operations Total Operations
Commodity Group

FreightRevenues

Carloads**

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

Carloads**

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

Carloads**

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

Carloads**

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

Agricultural Products $ 31,202 51,768 $ 603 $ 2,996 3,532 $ 848 $ 1,494 1,105 $ 1,352 $ 35,692 56,405 $ 633
Autos & Auto Parts 4,882 7,604 642 4,882 7,604 642
Chemicals & Plastics 38,134 43,381 879 38,134 43,381 879
Coal & Coke 21,124 63,725 331 29,093 92,717 314 2,955 5,319 556 53,172 161,761 329
Food & Kindred Products 8,774 15,129 580 8,774 15,129 580
Intermodal 462 4,318 107 17,397 14,395 1,209 56,904 181,466 314 74,763 200,179 373
Lumber & Forest Products 21,566 34,043 633 21,566 34,043 633
Metallic Ores 3,124 3,991 783 9,038 6,816 1,326 12,162 10,807 1,125
Metals 30,788 38,321 803 30,788 38,321 803
Minerals & Stone 33,188 51,179 648 2,026 16,609 122 19,733 46,233 427 54,947 114,021 482
Petroleum Products 21,307 29,709 717 137 58 2,362 615 2,288 269 22,059 32,055 688
Pulp & Paper 31,254 42,886 729 31,254 42,886 729
Waste 7,733 14,946 517 7,733 14,946 517
Other 5,294 17,388 304 5,294 17,388 304
Totals $ 258,832 418,388 $ 619 $ 60,687 134,127 $ 452 $ 81,701 236,411 $ 346 $ 401,220 788,926 $ 509
 
               
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 North American Operations Australian Operations* U.K./European Operations Total Operations
Commodity Group

FreightRevenues

    Carloads**    

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

    Carloads**    

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

    Carloads**    

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

    Carloads**    

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

Agricultural Products $ 31,329 51,679 $ 606 $ 4,825 8,105 $ 595 $ 1,748 1,323 $ 1,321 $ 37,902 61,107 $ 620
Autos & Auto Parts 5,882 9,541 616 5,882 9,541 616
Chemicals & Plastics 36,592 43,041 850 36,592 43,041 850
Coal & Coke 18,812 53,614 351 31,386 88,306 355 2,508 4,070 616 52,706 145,990 361
Food & Kindred Products 8,568 15,216 563 8,568 15,216 563
Intermodal 254 2,525 101 17,320 14,695 1,179 63,691 220,881 288 81,265 238,101 341
Lumber & Forest Products 22,297 35,836 622 22,297 35,836 622
Metallic Ores 2,872 4,085 703 7,820 5,344 1,463 10,692 9,429 1,134
Metals 25,182 32,392 777 25,182 32,392 777
Minerals & Stone 33,065 53,552 617 2,091 16,478 127 18,937 47,733 397 54,093 117,763 459
Petroleum Products 17,692 24,593 719 180 71 2,535 17,872 24,664 725
Pulp & Paper 27,763 41,041 676 27,763 41,041 676
Waste 6,063 12,620 480 6,063 12,620 480
Other 5,363 15,687 342 5,363 15,687 342
Totals $ 241,734 395,422 $ 611 $ 63,622 132,999 $ 478 $ 86,884 274,007 $ 317 $ 392,240 802,428 $ 489
 

 
* Australian Operations is 51.1% owned by G&W as of December 1, 2016.
** Represents physical railcars and the estimated railcar equivalents of commodities transported by metric ton or other measure, as well as intermodal units.
 
 
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FREIGHT REVENUES, CARLOADS AND AVERAGE REVENUES PER CARLOAD
COMPARISON BY COMMODITY GROUP
(dollars in thousands, except average revenues per carload)
(unaudited)
                                             
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 North American Operations Australian Operations* U.K./European Operations Total Operations
Commodity Group

FreightRevenues

Carloads**

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

Carloads**

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

Carloads**

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

Carloads**

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

Agricultural Products $ 122,832 208,283 $ 590 $ 18,635 37,348 $ 499 $ 4,567 3,454 $ 1,322 $ 146,034 249,085 $ 586
Autos & Auto Parts 21,568 34,150 632 21,568 34,150 632
Chemicals & Plastics 151,759 175,911 863 151,759 175,911 863
Coal & Coke 83,162 255,351 326 125,599 393,664 319 11,706 19,523 600 220,467 668,538 330
Food & Kindred Products 34,361 60,531 568 34,361 60,531 568
Intermodal 1,665 16,140 103 68,010 55,716 1,221 249,317 781,306 319 318,992 853,162 374
Lumber & Forest Products 91,928 145,354 632 91,928 145,354 632
Metallic Ores 13,940 17,490 797 33,808 23,737 1,424 47,748 41,227 1,158
Metals 126,579 158,117 801 126,579 158,117 801
Minerals & Stone 140,310 221,527 633 8,273 66,176 125 83,582 188,810 443 232,165 476,513 487
Petroleum Products 74,177 105,940 700 697 284 2,454 722 2,530 285 75,596 108,754 695
Pulp & Paper 121,600 170,408 714 121,600 170,408 714
Waste 29,049 57,623 504 29,049 57,623 504
Other 24,619 74,148 332 24,619 74,148 332
Totals $ 1,037,549 1,700,973 $ 610 $ 255,022 576,925 $ 442 $ 349,894 995,623 $ 351 $ 1,642,465 3,273,521 $ 502
 

             
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 North American Operations Australian Operations* U.K./European Operations Total Operations
Commodity Group

FreightRevenues

    Carloads**    

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

    Carloads**    

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

    Carloads**    

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

FreightRevenues

    Carloads**    

AverageRevenuesPerCarload

Agricultural Products $ 124,285 209,471 $ 593 $ 22,562 51,909 $ 435 $ 5,280 4,359 $ 1,211 $ 152,127 265,739 $ 572
Autos & Auto Parts 22,901 37,246 615 22,901 37,246 615
Chemicals & Plastics 148,252 177,602 835 148,252 177,602 835
Coal & Coke 75,935 224,278 339 117,678 359,791 327 9,972 22,403 445 203,585 606,472 336
Food & Kindred Products 33,424 59,307 564 33,424 59,307 564
Intermodal 980 9,838 100 69,433 58,848 1,180 253,854 890,844 285 324,267 959,530 338
Lumber & Forest Products 87,200 140,856 619 87,200 140,856 619
Metallic Ores 13,391 17,925 747 37,415 29,458 1,270 50,806 47,383 1,072
Metals 103,863 136,888 759 103,863 136,888 759
Minerals & Stone 130,511 214,469 609 6,878 51,872 133 68,760 174,943 393 206,149 441,284 467
Petroleum Products 68,388 98,414 695 687 277 2,480 69,075 98,691 700
Pulp & Paper 107,453 161,872 664 107,453 161,872 664
Waste 25,063 52,081 481 25,063 52,081 481
Other 19,710 62,935 313 19,710 62,935 313
Totals $ 961,356 1,603,182 $ 600 $ 254,653 552,155 $ 461 $ 337,866 1,092,549 $ 309 $ 1,553,875 3,247,886 $ 478
 
 
* Australian Operations is 51.1% owned by G&W as of December 1, 2016.
** Represents physical railcars and the estimated railcar equivalents of commodities transported by metric ton or other measure, as well as intermodal units.
 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This earnings release contains references to adjusted operating income, adjusted operating ratio, adjusted net income attributable to G&W, adjusted diluted earnings per common share (EPS) and the adjusted free cash flow measures of adjusted net cash provided by operating activities attributable to G&W, adjusted free cash flow attributable to G&W and adjusted free cash flow attributable to G&W before new business investments and grant funded projects, which are "non-GAAP financial measures" as this term is defined in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In accordance with these rules, G&W has reconciled these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

Management views these non-GAAP financial measures as important measures of G&W's operating performance or, in the case of the adjusted free cash flow measures, a useful indicator of cash flow that may be available for discretionary use by G&W. Management also views these non-GAAP financial measures as a way to assess comparability between periods. Key limitations of the adjusted free cash flow measures include the assumptions that G&W will be able to refinance its existing debt when it matures and meet other cash flow obligations from financing activities, such as principal payments on debt.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to represent, and should not be considered more meaningful than, or as an alternative to, their most directly comparable GAAP measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

The following tables set forth reconciliations of each of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measure (in millions, except percentages and per share amounts).

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Operating Income

   
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2018

NorthAmericanOperations

   

AustralianOperations

   

U.K./EuropeanOperations

   

TotalOperations

Operating revenues $ 338.0 $ 71.1 $ 166.5 $ 575.6
Operating expenses 250.8   53.4   165.7   469.9  
Operating income(a) $ 87.2   $ 17.7   $ 0.8   $ 105.7  
Operating ratio(b) 74.2 % 75.1 % 99.5 % 81.6 %
 
Operating expenses $ 250.8 $ 53.4 $ 165.7 $ 469.9
Restructuring and related costs (2.1 ) (2.2 )
Canadian railroad lease return costs (2.1 )     (2.1 )
Adjusted operating expenses $ 248.7   $ 53.4   $ 163.7   $ 465.7  
Adjusted operating income $ 89.3   $ 17.7   $ 2.8   $ 109.9  
Adjusted operating ratio 73.6 % 75.1 % 98.3 % 80.9 %
 

   
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2017

NorthAmericanOperations

   

AustralianOperations

   

U.K./EuropeanOperations

   

TotalOperations

Operating revenues $ 320.2 $ 75.5 $ 175.8 $ 571.6
Operating expenses 245.5 58.0 161.6 465.1
Operating income(a) $ 74.7 $ 17.6 $ 14.2 $ 106.5
Operating ratio(b) 76.7% 76.7% 91.9% 81.4%
 
Operating expenses $ 245.5 $ 58.0 $ 161.6 $ 465.1
Australia impairment and related costs (4.9) (4.9)
Restructuring costs (0.1) (1.3) (1.4)
Corporate development and related costs (0.9) (0.3) (1.1)
Buyout of Freightliner deferred consideration agreements 8.9 8.9
U.K. coal restructuring and related charges 1.1 1.1
Adjusted operating expenses $ 244.6 $ 53.0 $ 170.0 $ 467.6
Adjusted operating income $ 75.6 $ 22.5 $ 5.9 $ 104.0
Adjusted operating ratio 76.4% 70.2% 96.7% 81.8%
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2018

NorthAmericanOperations

   

AustralianOperations

   

U.K./EuropeanOperations

   

TotalOperations

Operating revenues $ 1,358.9 $ 301.7 $ 688.0 $ 2,348.6
Operating expenses 1,015.8 221.4 687.9 1,925.0
Operating income(a) $ 343.1 $ 80.3 $ 0.1 $ 423.5
Operating ratio(b) 74.8% 73.4% 100.0% 82.0%
 
Operating expenses $ 1,015.8 $ 221.4 $ 687.9 $ 1,925.0
Restructuring and related costs (0.1) (15.0) (15.1)
Canadian railroad lease return costs (2.1) (2.1)
Corporate development and related costs (0.7) (0.1) (0.1) (0.8)
Credit facility refinancing-related costs (0.4) (0.4)
Gain on settlement 7.3 7.3
Adjusted operating expenses $ 1,012.5 $ 228.6 $ 672.7 $ 1,913.9
Adjusted operating income $ 346.3 $ 73.1 $ 15.3 $ 434.7
Adjusted operating ratio 74.5% 75.8% 97.8% 81.5%
 

   
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2017

NorthAmericanOperations

   

AustralianOperations

   

U.K./EuropeanOperations

   

TotalOperations

Operating revenues $ 1,274.3 $ 307.5 $ 626.2 $ 2,208.0
Operating expenses 970.0   230.3   615.8   1,816.1  
Operating income(a) $ 304.3   $ 77.3   $ 10.5   $ 392.0  
Operating ratio(b) 76.1 % 74.9 % 98.3 % 82.2 %
 
Operating expenses $ 970.0 $ 230.3 $ 615.8 $ 1,816.1
Corporate development and related costs (8.2 ) 0.3 (4.0 ) (11.9 )
Restructuring costs (0.5 ) (0.3 ) (9.4 ) (10.2 )
Australia impairment and related costs (4.9 ) (4.9 )
Buyout of Freightliner deferred consideration agreements 8.9 8.9
U.K. coal restructuring and related charges     1.1   1.1  
Adjusted operating expenses $ 961.3   $ 225.3   $ 612.4   $ 1,799.0  
Adjusted operating income $ 312.9   $ 82.2   $ 13.8   $ 409.0  

Adjusted operating ratio

75.4 % 73.3 % 97.8 % 81.5 %
 
 
(a) Operating income is calculated as operating revenues less operating expenses.
(b) Operating ratio is calculated as operating expenses divided by operating revenues.
 

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

               
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

Income BeforeIncome Taxes

Benefit from/(Provision for)Income Taxes

Net IncomeAttributableto G&W

Diluted EPS
As reported $ 80.3 $ (23.0 ) $ 55.6 $ 0.94
Adjusted for:
Restructuring and related costs 2.2 (0.4 ) 1.7 0.03
Canadian railroad lease return costs 2.1 (0.6 ) 1.5 0.02
Gain on sale of investment (1.4 ) 0.4 (1.0 ) (0.02 )
Prior period tax adjustments   1.4   1.4   0.02  
As adjusted $ 83.2   $ (22.2 ) $ 59.1   $ 1.00  
 

               
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

Income BeforeIncome Taxes

Benefit from/(Provision for)Income Taxes

Net IncomeAttributableto G&W

Diluted EPS
As reported $ 84.7 $ 343.3 $ 426.6 $ 6.81
Adjusted for:
Australia impairment and related costs 4.9 (1.5 ) 1.8 0.03
Restructuring costs 1.4 (0.2 ) 1.2 0.02
Corporate development and related costs 1.1 (0.4 ) 0.7 0.01
Buyout of Freightliner deferred consideration agreements (8.9 ) (8.9 ) (0.14 )
U.K. coal restructuring and related charges (1.1 ) 0.2 (0.9 ) (0.01 )
Impact of U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)   (371.9 ) (371.9 ) (5.94 )
As adjusted $ 82.2   $ (30.5 ) $ 48.6   $ 0.77  
 
               
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018

Income BeforeIncome Taxes

Benefit from/(Provision for)Income Taxes

Net IncomeAttributableto G&W

Diluted EPS
As reported $ 318.9 $ (64.5 ) $ 244.4 $ 4.03
Adjusted for:
Restructuring and related costs 15.1 (2.9 ) 12.2 0.20
Credit facility refinancing-related costs 2.7 (0.7 ) 2.0 0.03
Corporate development and related costs 0.8 (0.2 ) 0.6 0.01
Canadian railroad lease return costs 2.1 (0.6 ) 1.5 0.02
Loss on sale of business 1.4 1.4 0.02
Gain on settlement (7.3 ) 2.2 (2.6 ) (0.04 )
Gain on sale of investment (1.4 ) 0.4 (1.0 ) (0.02 )
2017 Short Line Tax Credit (31.6 ) (31.6 ) (0.52 )
Prior period tax adjustment 5.1 5.1 0.08
TCJA measurement period adjustment   1.6   1.6   0.03  
As adjusted $ 332.3   $ (91.2 ) $ 233.6   $ 3.85  
 

               
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017

Income BeforeIncome Taxes

Benefit from/(Provision for)Income Taxes

Net IncomeAttributableto G&W

Diluted EPS
As reported $ 295.5 $ 261.3 $ 549.1 $ 8.79
Adjusted for:
Corporate development and related costs 11.9 (4.3 ) 8.1 0.13
Restructuring costs 10.2 (1.0 ) 9.0 0.14
Australia impairment and related costs 4.9 (1.5 ) 1.8 0.03
Buyout of Freightliner deferred consideration agreements (8.9 ) (8.9 ) (0.14 )
Gain on sale of investment (1.6 ) 0.7 (1.0 ) (0.02 )
U.K. coal restructuring and related charges (1.1 ) 0.2 (0.9 ) (0.01 )
Impact of TCJA (371.9 ) (371.9 ) (5.96 )
Recognition of unrecognized tax benefits   (3.3 ) (3.3 ) (0.05 )
As adjusted $ 310.9   $ (119.8 ) $ 182.0   $ 2.91  
 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Measures

     
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2018     2017
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 553.1 $ 479.2
Allocation of adjusted cash flow to noncontrolling interest(a) (21.4 ) (27.6 )
Adjusted net cash provided by operating activities attributable to G&W 531.7 451.6
Purchase of property and equipment, net(b) (251.1 ) (201.4 )
Adjusted free cash flow attributable to G&W $ 280.6 $ 250.2
Net cash paid for new business investments(b) 44.0 8.6
Net cash paid for grant funded projects(b) 1.4   11.0  
Adjusted free cash flow attributable to G&W before new business investments and grant funded projects $ 326.0   $ 269.8  
 
 
(a)

Allocation of adjusted cash flow to noncontrolling interest (MIRA's 48.9% equity ownership of GWA since December 1, 2016) is calculated as 48.9% of the total of (i) cash flow provided by operating activities of G&W's Australian Operations, less (ii) net purchases of property and equipment of G&W's Australian Operations. The timing and amount of actual distributions, if any, from GWA to G&W and MIRA made in any given period will vary and could differ materially from the amounts presented. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, GWA made A$65.0 million of such distributions of which A$33.2 million (or $24.6 million at the applicable exchange rates at the time the payments were made) and A$31.8 million (or $23.6 million at the applicable exchange rates at the time the payments were made) was distributed to G&W and MIRA, respectively, and no such distributions were made for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. G&W expressly disclaims any direct correlation between the allocation of adjusted cash flow to noncontrolling interest and actual distributions made in any given period.

(b) See breakout below.
 

   
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018

CoreCapital(1)

   

New BusinessInvestments

   

GrantFundedProjects(2)

    Total
Purchase of property and equipment $ (218.2 ) $ (44.0 ) $ (21.9 ) $ (284.1 )
Grant proceeds from outside parties 20.5 20.5
Insurance proceeds for the replacement of assets 3.0 3.0
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment 9.5       9.5  
Purchase of property and equipment, net $ (205.7 ) $ (44.0 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (251.1 )
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017

CoreCapital(1)

New BusinessInvestments

GrantFundedProjects(2)

Total
Purchase of property and equipment $ (188.6 ) $ (8.7 ) $ (31.2 ) $ (228.5 )
Grant proceeds from outside parties 0.1 20.2 20.2
Insurance proceeds for the replacement of assets 1.6 1.6
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment 5.2       5.2  
Purchase of property and equipment, net $ (181.8 ) $ (8.6 ) $ (11.0 ) $ (201.4 )
 
  (1)  

Core capital expenditures represent purchases of property and equipment, as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, less grant proceeds from outside parties, insurance proceeds for the replacement of assets and proceeds from disposition of property and equipment, each of which as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, less new business investments and grant funded projects.

(2) Grant funded projects represents purchases of property and equipment for projects partially or entirely funded by outside parties, net of grant proceeds from outside parties as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

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